Why Are Multiple Choice Tests Better Than Essay Tests?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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According to Vanderbilt University, “because students can typically answer a multiple choice item much more quickly than an question, tests based on multiple choice items can

typically focus on a relatively broad representation of course material

, thus increasing the validity of the assessment.”

Do students do better on multiple choice tests?


Students with high ability may find it easier to do well on multiple choice exams

, but this is not to say that these tests actually test or measure a student's ability. Correlation does not imply causation. They primarily test a student's ability to memorize and regurgitate narrowly-selected information.

Why do students generally perform better on multiple choice tests than on essay tests?

Multiple-choice tests are generally easier than fill-in-the-blanks tests or

because it is easier to recognize the correct answer out of a group of possibilities than it is to have to dredge up the answer out of ones own head

.

Why are multiple choice tests easier?

“Multiple-choice items can be easier than open-ended questions asking the same thing. This is because

it is harder to recall an answer than to recognize it

.” … “It also is possible to choose the ‘right' answer for the wrong reason or to simply make a lucky guess.” Of course, successful guessing is possible.

What are the advantages of multiple choice questions?

  • Allow for assessment of a wide range of learning objectives.
  • Objective nature limits scoring bias.
  • Students can quickly respond to many items, permitting wide sampling and coverage of content.
  • Difficulty can be manipulated by adjusting similarity of distractors.

Are tests or essays better?


Essays

provide valuable feedback to you. Sometimes objective test scores do not portray your students' learning. Essays, however, can reveal the depth and breadth of students' knowledge, as well as erroneous conclusions that are drawn. Essay questions require less time to prepare.

Are essays better than exams?

While

essay exams are quicker to prepare than multiple-choice exams

, essay exams take much longer to score. You should plan sufficient time for scoring the essays to prevent finding yourself crunched to report final grades.

Is C the most likely answer?

The idea that C is

the best answer to choose

when guess-answering a question on a multiple choice test rests on the premise that ACT answer choices are not truly randomized. In other words, the implication is that answer choice C is correct more often than any other answer choice.

Why am I bad at multiple choice tests?

Students perform poorly on multiple choice exams for a multiplicity of reasons:

lack of understanding of the doctrines being tested

, not being “test wise,” poor exam construction, to name just a few. It was necessary to find a way to separate out these different strands.

Why are tests bad?

If a student performs poorly on a standardized test, they can face

increased pressure

from their parents and peers to do better and be “smarter.” This can lead to students resenting learning and believing that they are worse than everyone else because of their low score.

What is the disadvantages of multiple-choice?

  • Limited feedback to correct errors in student understanding.
  • Tend to focus on low level learning objectives.
  • Results may be biased by reading ability or test-wiseness.
  • Development of good items is time consuming.
  • Measuring ability to organize and express ideas is not possible.

Why you shouldn't change your answer multiple-choice test?

Study after study shows that when you change your answer in a multiple-choice test,

you are more likely to be changing it from wrong to right than right to wrong

. So actually sticking with your first answer is, on average, the wrong strategy.

How do you pass a multiple-choice test?

  1. Budget your time.
  2. Attempt to answer the questions in consecutive order.
  3. Ignore the answer choices.
  4. Read the question carefully to determine the precise requirement.
  5. Determine the correct answer before reading the answer choices.
  6. Read the answer choices carefully.
  7. Select the best answer.

What are the disadvantages of test?

On the other hand, the test method has disadvantages: they

show the final answer

, omitting the mind process of the students that led to this solution; the personal abilities and attitudes of every student cannot become evident from the test alone since the test stresses only on certain characteristics.

How can I pass a multiple choice test without knowing anything?

1.

Ignore conventional wisdom

. You've probably been given test-taking advice along the lines of “always guess the middle answer if you don't know” or “avoid any answer that uses the words ‘never,' ‘always,' ‘all,' or ‘none'” at some point in your life.

What are the disadvantages of essay test?

  • Takes longer to grade on paper.
  • Graded manually online.
  • Take longer to answer.
  • Can be graded unfairly.

  • Questions

    can be read differently resulting in not being able to answer correctly.
  • Will not cover as much varied content in a

    Test

    as other

    question

    types.
Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.