Why are public editors or reader advocates important to media organizations?
They can get continued access to news sources in exchange for confidentiality
. They can balance the issues of responsibility and profits within the industry.
Why do shield laws exist in individual states but not at the federal level?
Why do shield laws exist in individual states but not at the federal level?
Journalists fear that the federal government might continue to make additional laws regulating the media
. … They can act impartially as judges in disputes between the public and the media organizations.
How is pornography treated in the First Amendment protection?
How is pornography treated in terms of First Amendment protection?
It has First Amendment protection
. … First Amendment protection of the press refers only to the news media and not to entertainment content.
What is the name of the theory that states that the media do not do things to people people do things with the media?
But sometimes it may seem, with so much media focus and scrutiny on a single event, that the mass media is missing or even ignoring other important stories. This is the crux of
the agenda-setting theory
. This theory refers to how the media’s news coverage determines which issues become the focus of public attention.
What is the world’s most distributed kids channel?
- Channel Distribution. BabyTV is the world’s most widely-distributed, round-the-clock, commercial-free pay-tv channel for toddlers and their parents. …
- Programme Syndication. …
- Production and Sponsorship. …
- Apps. …
- Product Licensing.
What is one reason Joseph Klapper’s reinforcement theory does not apply today?
What is one reason Joseph Klapper’s reinforcement theory does not apply today?
He did not include television in his research of media’s effects
. Which theory argues that media tell us, if not what to think, then what to think about? How does the dependency theory of mass media refute the limited effects theory?
Why do journalists argue that the First Amendment protects them from revealing sources?
Many reporters believe that the First Amendment provides
them protection from testifying before a grand jury regarding their sources
and prize their role as “neutral watchdogs and objective observers.” According to the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, courts traditionally have supported the idea that …
Why is shield law important?
A shield law
would prevent journalists from being legally compelled to reveal the identities of their confidential sources
. … It goes without saying, therefore, that reporters are invaluable to the health of a democracy such as ours, and a shield law would facilitate their important work.
Why are state shield laws Of concern to news reporters?
First, because individuals who might provide confidential or sensitive information to journalists are unlikely to do so unless their anonymity can be guaranteed, shield laws are
essential to the practice of investigative journalism
and thus to the existence of a free press, which is guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Why media theories are important?
This theory helps media researchers better understand the field because of the
important role the media plays in creating and propagating shared symbols
. Because of the media’s power, it can construct symbols on its own.
How does the media influence the public agenda?
The study of agenda-setting describes the way media attempts to influence viewers, and establish a hierarchy of news prevalence. Nations with more political power receive higher media exposure. The agenda-setting by media is driven by the media’s bias on things such as politics, economy and culture, etc.
Who funds public broadcasting quizlet?
Terms in this set (40)
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) is a non-profit corporation created by an act of the United States Congress and funded by
the United States federal government
to promote public broadcasting.
What are those communication theories which are dealing with media audience?
Let’s look at five fundamental theories of mass communication: 1)
the magic bullet theory
, 2) two-step flow theory, 3) multi-step flow theory, 4) uses and gratification theory, and 5) cultivation theory.
For what reasons did early American television producers flood the international market with inexpensive programming?
For what reasons did early American television procedures flood the international market with inexpensive programming? – They
were encouraging future sales by ensuring that foreign audiences would develop tastes and expectations similar to those in the U.S.
-They were building markets for their programming.
Why are cable channels more profitable than the broadcast networks?
Why are cable networks such as MTV and CNN more profitable than the Big Four broadcast networks?
Cable networks receive revenue from advertising and subscription revenue
. Broadcast networks only receive advertising revenue.
Social networking sites are full of opportunities for
positive reinforcement
. A ‘Like’ on Facebook, retweet or mention on Twitter, comment on a status, endorsement on LinkedIn, a repin on Pinterest and a new follower are all forms of positive reinforcement that drive engagement on these social networking platforms.
What is the reinforcement theory media?
Reinforcement theory is
a limited effects media model applicable within the realm of communication
. The theory generally states that people seek out and remember information that provides cognitive support for their pre-existing attitudes and beliefs.
Why do journalists protect their sources?
Journalists rely on source
protection to gather and reveal information in the public interest from confidential sources
. Such sources may require anonymity to protect them from physical, economic or professional reprisals in response to their revelations.
Why would some media industry practitioners today continue to defend the theory of catharsis?
Why would media industry practitioners today continuer to defend the theory of catharsis?
To demonstrate that viewing violence can actually be helpful to an audience
.
Why is it important for journalists to protect confidential sources of information?
“Protection of journalistic sources is
one of the basic conditions for press freedom
. … Without such protection, sources may be deterred from assisting the press in informing the public on matters of public interest.
What kinds of obligations do journalists have to their editors sources and the public they serve?
- – Take responsibility for the accuracy of their work. Verify information before releasing it. …
- – Balance the public’s need for information against potential harm or discomfort. …
- – Avoid conflicts of interest, real or perceived. …
- – Explain ethical choices and processes to audiences.
What laws protect the media?
Media Law: Overview
Freedom of the press is a fundamental liberty guaranteed by
the First Amendment of the Constitution
. As such, courts and legislative bodies have been hesitant to infringe upon the freedom of press.
How do shield laws protect reporters and the media?
A shield law is legislation designed to protect reporters’ privilege. This privilege involves
the right of news reporters to refuse to testify as to the information and/or sources of information obtained during the news gathering and dissemination process
.
What is shield law and why are they necessary and important to discovering and reporting on key issues?
California’s shield law is set out in California Evidence Code section 1070, and it protects journalists (defined to include publishers, editors, reporters, or other persons employed by a journalistic organization, whether their work is in print, radio, or television)
from being held in contempt for refusing to “
…
Why are shield laws important to the freedom of the press quizlet?
Why are shield laws important for the press? The shield laws
help protect the reporter from having to reveal the source of their information.
Why do journalists resist subpoenas?
When reporters challenge subpoenas, they
argue that they must be able to promise confidentiality in order to obtain information on matters of public importance
. … Most journalists feel an obligation to protect their confidential sources even if threatened with jail time.
Why is theory important in communication?
The first function theories serve is that they
help us organize and understand our communication experiences
. We use theories to organize a broad range of experiences into smaller categories by paying attention to “common features” of communication situations (Infante, Rancer & Womack).
What are the theories of media influence?
Finally, using three of the most recent theories within media effects, namely
framing effects, agenda-setting, and priming
, the entry explains media effects theory and the psychological mechanisms involved in these three theories.
Which theory advocates that the main task of media is to carry out development functions in the society?
Media theory refers to the complex of social-political-philosophical principles which organize ideas about the relationship between media and society. Within this is a type of theory called `
normative theory
‘, which is concerned with what the media ought to be doing in society rather than what they actually do.
What is a shield law for journalists?
Shield laws are
statutes that provide journalists either an absolute or qualified privilege to refuse to disclose sources used or information obtained in the course of news gathering
.
What is the importance of theory in the study of communication and media?
A theory
can illuminate an aspect of your communication so that you understand the process much more clearly
; theory also can hide things from your understanding or distort the relative importance of things. We consider a communication theory to be any systematic summary about the nature of the communication process.
Which theory reveals the direct impact of media messages?
The cultivation analysis theory
states that heavy exposure to media causes individuals to develop an illusory perception of reality based on the most repetitive and consistent messages of a particular medium.
What is media theory?
Media theory focuses
on the effects that can come from utilizing new media
, like new textual experiences and new ways of representing the world. One effect is the changing relationship between subjects and technologies, especially in relation to identity and community.
Why is it important to have media coverage of government elections quizlet?
Which is the best explanation for why media coverage of elections’s important?
It is most people’s only source of information on the issues and candidates
. It helps people have a comprehensive understanding of all of the issues. It introduces the public to only the candidates who have the best chance of winning.
Stalking, identity theft, personal attacks, and misuse of information
are some of the threats faced by the users of social media. Most of the time, the users themselves are to blame as they end up sharing content that should not be in the public eye.
How does the media influence public policy quizlet?
How does the media influence the public agenda?
The media decides what information the public will receive
,, and without knowing of the problem it would be impossible to solve it. The media is also able to focus on specific issues for extended periods of time.
Which agency regulates broadcast media?
The Federal Communications Commission
regulates interstate and international communications through cable, radio, television, satellite and wire.
Which of the following is the best definition of the media?
The term media, which is the plural of medium, refers to
the communication channels through which we disseminate news, music, movies, education, promotional messages and other data
. It includes physical and online newspapers and magazines, television, radio, billboards, telephone, the Internet, fax and billboards.
Does America have a public broadcaster?
The US has
two public broadcast systems
. The biggest of them – National Public Radio – attracts an audience of 57 million each week. … If you’ve ever listened to This American Life, Serial or Radio Lab – among the most downloaded podcasts ever – you’re part of the American public radio audience.
