Usually, electrical utilities use high voltage in long-distance transmission wires. However, this high voltage is too dangerous for home use. In the case of electrical utilities in homes, they use transformers to change the voltage of electricity as it travels from the power plant to your home .
Why do we need transformers in physics?
High voltage power transmission
To reduce energy transfers to the environment, the National Grid uses step-up transformers to increase the voltage from power stations to thousands of volts, which lowers the current in the transmission cables.
Why do we need Transformers?
Transformers are employed for widely varying purposes; e.g., to reduce the voltage of conventional power circuits to operate low-voltage devices, such as doorbells and toy electric trains, and to raise the voltage from electric generators so that electric power can be transmitted over long distances.
Why are transformers important in modern life?
Depending on their use, modern appliances have different requirements of voltage, which is supplied to them by the power transformers. Additionally, power transformers isolate the electrical device from the main power supply , thus protecting them from any damage or risk.
What is the main use of transformer?
Transformers are most commonly used for increasing low AC voltages at high current (a step-up transformer) or decreasing high AC voltages at low current (a step-down transformer) in electric power applications, and for coupling the stages of signal-processing circuits.
What are the 3 types of transformers?
There are three primary types of voltage transformers (VT): electromagnetic, capacitor, and optical . The electromagnetic voltage transformer is a wire-wound transformer. The capacitor voltage transformer uses a capacitance potential divider and is used at higher voltages due to a lower cost than an electromagnetic VT.
What is current formula?
The current is the ratio of the potential difference and the resistance. It is represented as (I). The current formula is given as I = V/R . The SI unit of current is Ampere (Amp).
What is the working principle of transformer?
Principle – A transformer works on the principle of mutual induction . Mutual induction is the phenomenon by which when the amount of magnetic flux linked with a coil changes, an E.M.F. is induced in the neighboring coil. A transformer is made up of a rectangular iron core.
What is the formula of transformer?
Vp=−NpΔΦΔt V p = − N p Δ Φ Δ t . This is known as the transformer equation, and it simply states that the ratio of the secondary to primary voltages in a transformer equals the ratio of the number of loops in their coils.
Why transformers are important to our society?
Transformers play an important role in the power system . ... Transformers have two groups of coils — primary and secondary those are associated with magnetic fields that act as conductors. Step-up transformers are used to increase the voltage and step-down transformers are used to reduce the voltage levels.
What makes a transformer ideal?
An ideal transformer has no parasitic losses (no core loss, no winding resistance, and no leakage inductance). Ideal transformers are 100% efficient. An ideal transformer has infinite input impedance hence the ideal transformer does not draw any current for itself. Primary current equals zero.
What is an ideal transformer?
Definition: A transformer that doesn’t have any losses like copper and core is known as an ideal transformer. In this transformer, the output power is equivalent to the input power. The efficiency of this transformer is 100%, which means there is no loss of power within the transformer.
What are the 5 applications of transformer?
- Applications of transformers.
- Regulating alternating current. ...
- Stopping and starting the flow of electricity. ...
- Battery charging. ...
- Steel manufacturing. ...
- Electrochemicals.
What is the two types of transformer?
Transformers generally have one of two types of cores: Core Type and Shell Type . These two types are distinguished from each other by the manner in which the primary and secondary coils are place around the steel core.
Does a transformer convert AC to DC?
The term AC to DC transformer refers to a transformer that is connected to an AC rectification circuit. After increasing or decreasing the AC voltage, the rectification circuit converts the AC voltage to DC voltage . An AC to DC transformer is a simple solution for powering up electronics from the AC mains.
What are 4 types of transformers?
The different types of transformer are Step up and Step down Transformer, Power Transformer , Distribution Transformer, Instrument transformer comprising current and Potential Transformer, Single phase and Three phase transformer, Auto transformer, etc.
