Answer and Explanation :
The visible weaknesses of the articles of confederation and near division of the nation
resulted in the calling of the constitutional convention in 1787. The convention was called to amend and fix the articles ; however the issues facing the nation were too large for a fix.
When did they meet for the Constitutional Convention?
The fifty-five delegates who met in
Philadelphia between May 25 and September 17, 1787
, would not only reject the Articles of Confederation altogether, but they would produce the first written constitution for any nation in the history of the world.
Why did they meet for the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met between May and September of 1787
to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation
.
On what issues did convention delegates agree?
The delegates generally agreed on
the need for a separate executive independent of the legislature
. (The executive would be called the “president.”) And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were over
representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights
.
What did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention consider a weakness?
With the passage of time, weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation became apparent;
Congress commanded little respect and no support from state governments anxious to maintain their power
. Congress could not raise funds, regulate trade, or conduct foreign policy without the voluntary agreement of the states.
Who revised the constitution?
The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by
the Congress
with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.
What was the aim of the Constitution?
The Constitution had six distinct goals. The first goal was
to create a more perfect union
, or promote national unity. The second goal was to establish justice, or equality before the law. The third goal was to ensure domestic tranquility, or peace at home.
How was the issue of slavery addressed at the Constitutional Convention?
Three-fifths compromise, compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and the Southern states at the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) that
three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives
.
What compromises were made at the convention?
To get the Constitution ratified by all 13 states, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to reach several compromises. The three major compromises were
the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College
.
What states did not ratify the Constitution?
Rhode Island
was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Then, when asked to convene a state convention to ratify the Constitution, Rhode Island instead sent the ratification question to individual towns asking them to vote.
What were the three major equality issues at the constitutional convention How were resolved?
The issue of representation was solved by the Connecticut compromise, the issue of counting slaves was solved by the 3/5 compromise
, and the issue of who can vote (political equality) was decided by giving the states the rights to decide who can vote.
What was the central issue in the framing of the US constitution?
Federal Powers. A central issue at the Convention was
whether the federal government or the states would have more power
. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
What were the main arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists
wanted a strong government and strong executive branch
, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
What was one thing all the delegates had in common?
Despite their differences, the delegates did have one thing in common:
they were educated men
. They had studied history and great political philosophers such as Locke and Montesquieu.
How were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation fixed?
How did the constitution fix the weaknesses of the articles of confederation? The Constitution fixed the weaknesses
by allowing the central government certain powers/rights
. Congress now has the right to levy taxes. Congress has the ability to regulate trade between states and other countries.
