Rubber and Oil . As the world entered the years before World War II, another major reason for European involvement in Southeast Asia emerged. Oil was discovered throughout Indonesia and Malaysia, and the climate was perfect for growing trees for rubber. Before, Southeast Asia had been a land that required protection.
Why did the Europeans want to conquer Asia?
They wanted to gain monopoly over the spice trade as this trade was very valuable to the Europeans due to high demand for various spices suc as pepper, cinnamon,nutmeg and cloves, the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and later French and British marine spice traders.
What did European countries want from Asia?
Over time these European trading companies developed into colonial empires. The East India companies of Europe came seeking the exotic products of Asia: silks, cottons, and precious commodities such as spices and aromatic products .
Why did Europe colonize Asia and Africa?
Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population , thus settler colonies were created. With this invasion, many European countries saw Africa as being available to their disposal.
What were the main reasons European countries wanted to colonize?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory .
What was the main reason European colonization Asia between 1500 and 1800?
The leading factor in hte European colonization of Asia between 1500 and 1800 was the desire to? obtain new and unique resources such as spices– since such things were in high demand in Europe but were largely unavailable.
How did European colonizers justify their actions?
Colonial powers justified their conquests by asserting that they had a legal and religious obligation to take over the land and culture of indigenous peoples .
What were the 3 main reasons for European imperialism in Africa?
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social . It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
What is the purpose of colonization?
The purpose of colonization was to serve as a source of inexpensive labor and natural resources . The outcome of these colonies was never intended, culture development. This led to large trade enterprises and economical benefits for colonial powers.
How was Asia colonized?
Over the course of the nineteenth century, Southeast Asia is colonized by Britain, France, and Holland . In 1799, the Dutch government takes over the Dutch East India Company’s rule of parts of the Indonesian archipelago. ... But France colonizes Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to proclaim the French Indochina Union in 1887.
Why did Europe want to colonize Africa there are 2 reasons?
During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources . Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.
How did Europe benefit from colonialism?
European settlement had a longstanding positive effect on economic development in countries that were colonies, notwithstanding the terrible effects of Western diseases and political oppression that often resulted, according to new research.
Why did many Europeans want a direct sea route to Asia?
Why did European nations seek a sea route to Asia? They wanted to bypass the existing trading routes controlled by foreign powers and gain direct access to the spices and other goods of Asia . He found previously unknown continents and expanded Spain’s trading and exploration rights.
How did colonial powers govern their colonies?
How did colonial powers govern their colonies? The chief goal of the colonial powers was to exploit the natural resources of the lands and open up markets for their own manufactured goods . They either used indirect or direct rule. ... Colonial policy stressed export of raw materials, which led to plantation agriculture.
What was the most important motive to European imperialism?
With this shift to New Imperialism, Europeans were motivated by the promise of economic growth , the sting of national rivalry, and a sense of moral superiority. With economic growth in mind, Europe believed expansion would not only supply them with cheap resources, it would create new markets in which they could trade.
Why did Europeans come to America?
European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs . ... Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620.
Why did England want to create colonies?
England was looking at the settlement of colonies as a way of fulfilling its desire to sell more goods and resources to other countries than it bought . ... At the same time, colonies could be markets for England’s manufactured goods. England knew that establishing colonies was an expensive and risky business.
Who colonized Asia?
The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan.
How did European colonization affect Asia?
Colonialism has altered Southeast Asian social structure and brought modern western ideas and concepts into society as well . Some of these ideas contained the western culture, western style education, human rights, religion, etc. The arrival of European powers has made the growth of population in the region.
Why did European nations want to expand into China?
Introduction. The primary motive of British imperialism in China in the nineteenth century was economic . There was a high demand for Chinese tea, silk and porcelain in the British market. ... Clashes between the Qing government and British merchants ultimately escalated into the infamous Opium Wars.
Why were the natural resources of Africa and Asia important to European in the 1800s?
Why were the natural resources of Africa and Asia important to Europeans in the 1800’s? They needed them for industry, due to the Industrial revolution .
Which European countries were colonizers?
The main European countries active in this form of colonization included Spain, Portugal, France, the Kingdom of England (later Great Britain), the Netherlands, and the Kingdom of Prussia (now mostly Germany), and, beginning in the 18th century, the United States.
How did colonialism affect the European economies?
The consequence was economic growth . ... In consequence colonialism drove economic development in some parts of Europe and retarded it in others. Colonialism did not, however, merely impact the development of those societies that did the colonising. Most obviously, it also affected the societies that were colonised.
How did Europe conquer the world?
By the eighteenth century, Europeans dominated the military technology of gunpowder weapons , which had enormous advantages for fighting war at a distance and conquering other parts of the world.
Why did colonizers build infrastructure in colonized nations?
In both cases the colonizing European powers introduced new infrastructure in order to benefit themselves economically. This infrastructure was intended to increase trade by exploiting the native country for goods and easily transporting them to port cities .
Which country colonized the most?
England had the most success of all the European countries colonizing other lands. King James I colonized Virginia in 1606. While England was also motivated by the route by sea and the riches of the New World, the country had different reasons for colonizing.
What two kind of products did the European countries want to obtain from their colonies?
Establishing colonies promoted mercantilist goals in two ways: first, the colonies ensured the mother country had a cheap supply of raw materials ( timber, sugar, tobacco, furs , just to name a few), and second, the colonies served as a captive market for finished goods (furniture, guns, metal implements).
