Gandhiji wanted to make use of salt tax as a powerful means to strengthen the nationalist movement and unite Indians against the British Government . Hence, Gandhiji wrote a letter to Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India on 31 st January 1930 consisting of eleven demands.
What were the 11 demands of Gandhiji to Lord Irwin?
Gandhi’s Eleven Demands
Reduce expenditure on Army and civil services by 50 per cent. Introduce total prohibition . Carry out reforms in Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Release political prisoners.
When did Mahatma Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands?
The ‘Salt March’ become the base to begin the ‘Civil Disobedience Movement’ because on 31st March 1930 , Mahatma Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands out of which some were of general interest and some of were specific demands of different classes.
Who broke the salt law?
As a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement against the British rule, 80 Satyagrahis led by Mahatma Gandhi marched 241-miles from Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad to the coastal village of Dandi and broke the Salt Law imposed by the British.
What was Gandhiji’s demand?
Explanation: Gandhiji demanded that all adults whether they rich or poor, educated or literate have the right to vote .
Who opposed Gandhi Irwin Pact?
Bose was jailed during Civil Disobedience movement in 1930. He was released in 1931 after the Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed. He protested against the Gandhi-Irwin pact and opposed the suspension of Civil Disobedience movement specially when Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged.
What were the main demands in the letter?
The two types of demands mentioned by Gandhiji in his letter to Viceroy Irwin on 31st January 1930 were: (i) The reduction of land revenue . (ii) The abolition of salt tax. But abolition of ‘salt tax’ was most stirring demand because Gandhiji knew that salt-tax affected all sections of society, especially the poor.
What was written in the letter given to Irwin by Gandhiji?
On March 2, 1930, he sent a famous letter to the Viceroy Lord Irwin, warning him that beginning on March 11 he and the other members of his ashram would begin breaking the Salt Laws .
Why did Gandhi violate salt law?
Hint: Mahatma Gandhi choose to break and retaliate the salt law because according to him, it was unlawful to tax Salt since it is such as an essential item of food that is used by the rich or the poor person in the same quantity and hence chose a common household so that everyone can relate to the movement.
Why did Gandhi’s Salt March?
On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi embarked a historic Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat’s Ahmedabad to the village of Dandi in the state’s coastal area to protest against the steep tax the British levied on salt .
How did Gandhi break the salt law?
Hint: Gandhiji broke “the salt law” at Dandi shore By conducting the historic Dandi Salt March . Gandhi inaugurated The Civil Disobedience Movement from his Sabarmati Ashram. Complete answer: Gandhi ceremonially violated the law, manufacturing salt by boiling sea water by reaching Dandi on 6th April 1930.
What did Gandhiji demand to the lawyers?
Answer: Gandhiji was unhappy with the lawyers in Muzzafarpur as they were collecting a huge fee from the peasants. He was against taking the case to the law courts as he knew the fear stricken peasants would be further crushed and exploited in the court. Gandhiji wanted to free the farmers from the fear of Britishers .
What was the Gandhi Irwin Pact Class 10?
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the Second Round Table Conference in London. ... Withdrawal of all laws issued by the British Government forcing checks on the exercises of the Indian National Congress.
What was the importance of Poona Pact?
The pact made the entire country morally responsible for the uplift of the depressed classes . As the concessions agreed to in the Poona Pact were precursors to the world’s largest affirmative programme (reservation in legislature, public services and educational institutions) launched much later in independent India.
What were the three conditions of Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
1-on 5th March,1931 mahatma gandhi signed a pact with lord Irwin. 2-According to it,gandhiji agreed to take part in the round table conference in England . 3- then the British government decided to revise all the political prisoners.
What were the main terms of Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
- GANDHI – IRWIN PACT ( 1931 )
- (i) Withdraw all ordinances and end all the laws.
- (ii) Release all prisoners except those guilty of violence.
- (iii) Restore the Satyagraha policy .
- (iv) Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign goods.
- (v) Permit free collection of salt.
