Britain’s Salt Acts prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt , a staple in the Indian diet. ... Although India’s poor suffered most under the tax, Indians required salt. Defying the Salt Acts, Gandhi reasoned, would be an ingeniously simple way for many Indians to break a British law nonviolently.
What law did Gandhi violate?
Growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way. When Gandhi broke the British Raj salt laws at 8:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians.
Why was India unhappy with British rule?
Indians were unhappy during british rule because indians were not allowed to make their choices n had to pay taxes for their own grown things such as rice .
Why did Gandhiji break the British salt law?
Answer: Gandhiji choose to break the salt law because in his view, it was sinful to tax salt since it is such as essential item of our food that is used by the rich or the poor person in the same quantity.
When did Gandhi violate the salt law?
The Dandi March of 1930
It was the start of the civil disobedience movement which commenced as Mahatma Gandhi broke the salt law on the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea on April 5 .
How did Gandhi violate the salt law?
Mahatma Gandhi violated the salt law in the coastal town of Dandi in Gujarat. The British government had imposed tax on salt and monopolized on its production . Mahatma Gandhi along with his 78 trusted volunteers marched to Dandi from Sabarmati Ashram.
Who broke the salt law?
As a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement against the British rule, 80 Satyagrahis led by Mahatma Gandhi marched 241-miles from Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad to the coastal village of Dandi and broke the Salt Law imposed by the British.
Why did England give up India?
1947: Partition of India
During World War Two, the British had mobilised India’s resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India’ in 1942. ... For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India’s wealth depleted in these two centuries. ... In 1900-02, India’s per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
What was the salt law Class 8?
Answer: The British introduced a law stating that the Government had control over the manufacture and sale of salt . It also imposed a tax on the sale of salt. Mahatma Gandhi and other national leaders argued that salt was an essential item of our food and hence it was wrong to impose a tax on salt.
Who gave Gandhi the title Mahatma?
Although students across India are taught that Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore gave Gandhiji the title of ‘Mahatma’, the Gujarat government says that the title was actually given by an anonymous journalist from Saurashtra.
Is Dandi March and Salt March same?
The day marks the start of the Dandi March, also known as the Salt March or the Salt Satyagraha, a part of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent protest against the British monopoly over the production of salt.
Why was CDM called off?
The government brutally repressed by attacking and arresting peaceful satyagrahis and beating women and children and Gandhiji wanted the Civil Disobedience Movement to be non-violent and peaceful. Since the movement turned violent, and many people were killed, Gandhiji called it off.
What was the famous movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi to break salt law called?
Salt March, also called Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha , major nonviolent protest action in India led by Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi in March–April 1930.
What was salt law?
The British government passed the Salt Act in 1882. This act prohibited Indians from marketing salt . Indian citizens under this act were forced to purchase the vital mineral from British traders (who in addition to exercise a monopoly over the production and sale of salt charged a heavy tax on salt).
