Many aristocrats supported legalism
because it emphasized force
. Legalism did not require rulers to consider the needs or wishes of their people. … In ancient China, these social classes were landowning aristocrats, farmers, artisans, and merchants.
How did aristocrats help the farmers?
Aristocrats relied on
farmers to grow the crops that made them rich
. About nine out of ten Chinese were farmers. They lived in simple houses inside village walls. The aristocrats owned the fields outside the village walls.
Which philosophy do you most strongly agree with Confucianism Daoism Buddhism and legalism?
Daoism: people should turn away from worldly affairs and live more simply with nature. Which philosophy do you most strongly agree with – Confucianism, Daoism or legalism? Why? Legalism: believes
people
are naturally evil and therefore strict laws and punishments are necessary to keep order in society.
Did followers of legalism wanted to increase freedom for Chinese people by doing away with all laws?
Followers of Legalism wanted to increase freedom for Chinese people by doing away with all laws. …
What is the term for the responsibility children have to respect obey and care for their parents?
filial piety
. the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents.
Why were merchants not allowed government jobs in China?
They were not allowed to have government jobs
because Chinese leaders believed that government officals should not be concerned with money
. So since merchants sold things for money they were not aloud to have government jobs. … All men with a talent for governing should take part in government.
From the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty (221 B.C.- A.D. 1840), the Chinese government divided Chinese people into four classes:
landlord, peasant, craftsmen, and merchant
.
What are the basic principles of legalism?
The three main precepts of these Legalist philosophers are the
strict application of widely publicized laws (fa)
, the application of such management techniques (shu) as accountability (xingming) and “showing nothing” (wuxian), and the manipulation of political purchase (shi).
What were the main ideas of legalism?
The Legalists advocated
government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviours
. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state.
Why is legalism the best philosophy?
Legalists believed
that people were driven by self-interest
. They believed that to be good members of society, people had to be controlled by a strong ruler, strict laws, and harsh punishments. The ruler should be all- powerful. … The first emperor believed that Legalism would help him rule his empire.
Is it true that Chinese farmers were forced to serve as soldiers during wartime?
Hanfeizi, the person who introduced the ideas of legalism, believed that humans are naturally good. Chinese farmers were forced to serve as soldiers during wartime. Zhou merchants were often rewarded with government jobs.
Did ancient China have frequent contact with the rest of the world?
Ancient China had frequent contact with the rest of the world. Rebels lead by Wu Wang overthrew the Shang government in 1045 B.C. The Huang He flows from north to south through China. … division of China into smaller territories.
What happened to China after the fall of the Han dynasty?
When the Han Dynasty collapsed in 220 CE, no one was powerful enough to reunify China under a single emperor. The result was the period of the Three Kingdoms, which lasted until 280 CE, when
the Jin Dynasty took
over. These three kingdoms, Wei, Shu, and Wu, battled for control in a long series of wars.
What are 3 important aspects of filial piety?
According to the traditional texts, filial piety consists of
physical care, love, service, respect, and obedience
. Children should attempt not to bring disgrace upon their parents. Confucian texts such as Book of Rites give details on how filial piety should be practiced.
What does the Bible say about filial piety?
(
Exodus 20:12
) Respect for parents (filial piety) derives from gratitude toward those who, by the gift of life, their love and their work, have brought their children into the world and enabled them to grow in stature, wisdom, and grace.
What is morally unacceptable in filial piety?
Filial piety is an utterly selfish concept. It demands love and respect toward those who propagate the concept; it is the opposite of moral behavior. It also
disrespects those who happen to disagree with certain ways of life and their values
. It is parochial and intolerant.
