Why Did The British Introduced The Civil Service In India?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The civil services were divided into two categories – covenanted and uncovenanted. The covenanted civil service consisted of British civil servants occupying the higher posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was introduced to facilitate the entry of Indians at the lower rung of the administration .

Why did the East India Company decided to have a civil service in India?

Civil Service in India under The East India Company Rule

With the coming of the British, a systematized civil service was introduced in India that clearly distinguished it from the military services. A hierarchy of officials was created and those were paid out of public revenues.

Why did the East India Company decide to have a civil service in India?

Civil Service in India under The East India Company Rule

With the coming of the British, a systematized civil service was introduced in India that clearly distinguished it from the military services. A hierarchy of officials was created and those were paid out of public revenues.

Who introduced the civil service and why?

During the British raj, Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed, modernised, and rationalised it. Hence, Charles Cornwallis is known as ‘the Father of civil service in India’. Cornwallis introduced two divisions of the Indian Civil service—covenanted and uncovenanted.

When did civil service start in India?

Following Lord Macaulay’s Report of the Select Committee of British Parliament, the concept of a merit based modern Civil Service in India was introduced in 1854 .

Who is India’s first IAS officer?

Anna Rajam Malhotra (née George; 17 July 1927 – 17 September 2018) was an Indian Administrative Service officer.

Who is the first civil servant of India?

Satyendranath Tagore (/ʃəˈtɛndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/; Bengali: সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; [ʃɔtɛndronath ʈhakur]) (1 June 1842 – 9 January 1923) was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service.

Who appoints the members of All India Services?

A unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the centre (Union government in federal polity) , but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the centre.

Who was the first Indian to crack ICS?

Satyendranath Tagore became first Indian who cracked I.C.S. or Indian Civil Service examination.

When did ICS change to IAS?

Notes: In the year 1947 the Indian Civil Service (ICS) was replaced by Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and the Indian Police (IP) was replaced by Indian Police Service (IPS) and were recognised by the Constitution as all-India services.

Which state civil service is best?

State No of selected IAS Officers during 2011-2015 Uttar Pradesh 118 Rajasthan 97 Tamil Nadu 90 Bihar 68

Who is the father of all India services?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called Father of All India Services.

Which civil service is best?

The Indian Administrative Service is the most popular civil service among all the aspiring candidates.

Who is a civil servant and examples?

Civil servants are those who are employed by ‘the Crown’ . Civil servants are usually – but not always – in practice employed by ‘Ministers of the Crown’ – so most civil servants work in government departments and are therefore employed by Government Ministers.

Who invented civil service?

Warren Hastings, the then Governor-General of Bengal had created the post of District Collector who was made in-charge of collecting land revenue. This post was soon abolished on grounds of excessive concentration of powers and corruption. Lord Cornwallis is usually known as the Father of civil services in India.

What are the types of civil services?

  • Indian Administrative Services.
  • Indian Foreign Services.
  • Indian Police Services.
  • Indian Revenue Services.
  • Indian Railway Traffic Services.
Juan Martinez
Author
Juan Martinez
Juan Martinez is a journalism professor and experienced writer. With a passion for communication and education, Juan has taught students from all over the world. He is an expert in language and writing, and has written for various blogs and magazines.