Greek city-states likely developed
because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region
. … Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.
What happened in 500 BC in Greece?
If one looks at the whole Greek world, however, we might place its beginning at
the Ionian Revolt
in 500 BC, that provoked the first Persian invasion of 492 BC. … Athens was definitively defeated in 404 BC, and some internal Athenian agitations ended the 5th century in Greece.
Why did the Greek city states band together around 500 BC?
After the Greek Dark Ages, villages started to band together to create city-states,
in part for protection and in part for more organized trade
. … Greece was back, better than before. No Central Government: In a great part, because of the geography of the area, there was no central government in ancient Greece.
How did Greek city-states work together?
How did the Greek city-states work together? … The Greek city-
states were autonomous and, for the most part independent of each other
. For most of their history they frequently fought among each other, and this fighting led to the fluctuating balances of power.
Why did the Greeks leave their homelands between 750 BC and 550 BC?
Between 750 b.c. and 550 b.c.,
overpopulation and a desire for good farmland drove
many Greeks to leave for other lands. They established colonies throughout the Mediterranean region, along the shores of the Black Sea, building cities, such as Byzantium, in key port locations.
Which were the two most powerful city-states of ancient Greece?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states.
Who is known as the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by
Cleisthenes
, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
Who ruled the world in 500 BC?
500 BC—
Darius I of Persia
proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire. 500 BC—Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius’ periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
What happened 5000 BC?
China.
Chinese civilisation
advanced in this millennium with the beginnings of three noted cultures from around 5000 BC. … Also about 5000 BC, the Hemudu culture began in eastern China with cultivation of rice, and the Majiabang culture was established on the Yangtze estuary near modern Shanghai, lasting until c. 3300 BC …
What happened in 600 BC in Greece?
600 BC—
Marseille is founded by Greeks of Phocaea
, who are victorious over the Carthaginians in a naval battle, beginning the Greco–Punic Wars. 600 BC—The Satrapy of Armenia is created.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Greek polis?
Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Athens’ weaknesses included its unwritten laws,
lack of unity at the beginning
, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis.
Is it true that the lack of unity among Greek city-states made Greece easier to conquer?
Greek communities
were often isolated and created many independent city-states. This lack of unity weakened Greece making it easier to be conquered.
What did all the Greek city-states have in common?
All Greek city-states
used the same language, honored the same ancient heroes, participated in common festivals, prayed to the same gods
. Why did the Greek city-states never unite under one government system?
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
Hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation.
Who was responsible for spreading Greek culture throughout the world?
Alexander the Great’s
legacy is both far reaching and profound. First, his father was able to unite the Greek city-states, and Alexander destroyed the Persian Empire forever. More importantly, Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire.
What did Greek sailors use to help them steer their ships?
What did Greek sailors use to help them steer their ships?
Stars guided them
.
