The events that demolished the Iron Curtain started with peaceful opposition in Poland , and continued into Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia. Romania became the only socialist state in Europe to overthrow its government with violence.
When did the Iron Curtain drop?
The Fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 paved the way for the reunification of Germany and reunification of Europe after more than 40 years of political and economic division between the West and the East.
Why did the Iron Curtain fall quizlet?
A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union . Winston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West. ... You just studied 8 terms!
What is Iron Curtain quizlet?
“Iron Curtain” is a term used to describe the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991 . The Iron Curtain was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after World War II.
What was the Iron Curtain during the Cold War quizlet?
The Iron Curtain was the physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.
What is the death strip Berlin Wall?
The “death strip” was the belt of sand- or gravel-covered land between the two main barriers of the Berlin Wall . It was constantly under surveillance by guards in watchtowers, who could shoot anyone they saw trying to escape.
Was the Iron Curtain an actual wall?
The Iron Curtain was a figurative and ideological wall — and eventually a physical one — that separated the Soviet Union from western Europe after World War II.
Why did Churchill call it the Iron Curtain?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to signify that it was impenetrable . ...
What was the first break in the Iron Curtain?
The first crack in the Iron Curtain appeared in May 1989 when Hungary decided to start opening its border with Austria . On 19 August the frontier was to be symbolically opened for a few hours for a Pan-European Picnic. More than 600 East Germans holidaying in Hungary at the time took advantage and fled to the West.
Did the Iron Curtain start the Cold War?
In one of the most famous orations of the Cold War period, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill condemns the Soviet Union's policies in Europe and declares, “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent .” Churchill's speech is considered one of the ...
What did the Iron Curtain symbolize?
The Iron Curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence , and symbolizes efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What did the Iron Curtain refer to?
Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
What was the purpose of the Iron Curtain speech quizlet?
With typical oratorical skills, Churchill introduced the phrase “Iron Curtain” to describe the division between Western powers and the area controlled by the Soviet Union. As such the speech marks the onset of the Cold War.
What did the iron curtain divide quizlet?
The Iron curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western Influence , and efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its; satellite states from open contact with the West and non-soviet-controlled areas.
What was the iron curtain Quizizz?
The Iron Curtain was a wall that divided countries . The origins of the Iron Curtain originated in a graduation speech given by this famous person at Westminster College in Missouri in 1946. The speech referred to an “iron curtain” that was descending between eastern and western Europe.
Who first used the phrase iron curtain quizlet?
Terms in this set (24) Explain what Winston Churchill meant by the “Iron Curtain.” The Iron Curtain was a term coined by Winston Churchill, prime minister of Great Britain. He argued that Europe was divided by an invisible “iron curtain”.
