Duce (/ˈduːtʃeɪ/ DOO-chay, Italian: [ˈduːtʃe]) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux “leader”, and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce (“The Leader”) of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919.
Who was the leader of the fascist party in Italy?
Benito Mussolini
What was Mussolini’s title?
Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs1943–1943Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy1933–1943Prime Minister of Italy1922–1943Duce1919–1945
What was Mussolini’s symbol?
the fasces
What color is fascism?
Anti-clerical parties in the late 19th and early 20th centuries sometimes used the colour black in reference to the officials of the Roman Catholic Church because the cassock is usually black. In Italy, black is the colour of fascism because it was the official colour of the National Fascist Party.
Was the fasces a weapon?
Fasces (English: /ˈfæsiːz/ FASS-eez; Latin: [ˈfaskeːs]; a plurale tantum, from the Latin word fascis, meaning “bundle”; Italian: fascio littorio) is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging.
Who carried the fasces?
The fasces was carried by the lictors, or attendants, and was characterized by an ax head projecting from a bundle of elm or birch rods about 5 feet (1.5 metres) long and tied together with a red strap; it symbolized penal power.
Where did the fasces symbol come from?
Fasces are bound bundles of sticks or rods into which an axe is inserted or to which an axe is tied. The symbol dates to ancient Rome, whose leaders used it as a symbol of authority and power.
What did the rod in the fasces symbolize?
Fasces represented that a man held imperium, or executive authority. The fasces he carried symbolized this power in two ways: the rods suggest punishment by beating, the axe suggests beheading. On its surface, the fasces imply power, strength, authority, and justice.
What was a Roman Lictor?
Lictor, plural lictors or lictores, member of an ancient Roman class of magisterial attendants, probably Etruscan in origin and dating in Rome from the regal period.
When was the fasces used?
In the 1920s, the Fascisti in Italy would also use the fasces both for their name and as a means of legitimizing their new political movement. Benito Mussolini was obsessed with the words, architecture, and symbols of ancient Roman power as a means of historically collocating his own authority.
Who did Lictors protect?
Vestal Virgins, flamines (priests), and other high-ranking priests were entitled to be escorted and protected by lictores curiati. In the Empire, women of the royal family were usually followed by two of this kind of lictor.
