Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically
colder and is rich in nutrients
. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. Therefore, good fishing grounds typically are found where upwelling is common.
Why are areas of upwelling so important to fisheries?
Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is
typically colder and is rich in nutrients
. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. Therefore, good fishing grounds typically are found where upwelling is common.
Why are areas of ocean upwelling important to commercial fishing?
Because
the deep water brought to the surface is often rich in nutrients
, coastal upwelling supports the growth of seaweed and plankton. … The reduction in nutrient-rich water leads to a lower fish population in the area, and therefore to a smaller fish crop.
What area of the ocean is most benefited by upwelling?
Upwelling carries nutrients to
the ocean bottom
. Upwelling carries nutrients to the intertidal zone. Upwelling carries nutrients to the surface of the ocean.
How does upwelling affect the climate of areas where it occurs?
By
bringing cold waters to low latitudes
, the flows associated with upwelling have a considerable effect on the heat budget of the planet. Basically, upwelling in the tropics, along the eastern boundary currents and in the eastern equatorial high productivity regions, cools the tropics.
What are 3 areas of upwelling in the world?
Worldwide, there are five major coastal currents associated with upwelling areas: the
Canary Current (off Northwest Africa)
, the Benguela Current (off southern Africa), the California Current (off California and Oregon), the Humboldt Current (off Peru and Chile), and the Somali Current (off Somalia and Oman).
What is the importance of upwelling?
Because
the deep water brought to the surface is often rich in nutrients
, coastal upwelling supports the growth of seaweed and plankton. These, in turn, provide food for fish, marine mammals, and birds. Upwelling generates some of the world’s most fertile ecosystems.
What two areas of the ocean tend to have the most productive fisheries Why?
Although they occupy just fewer than two percent of the surface of the oceans, the
large coastal upwelling areas on the eastern edges of the Pacific and the Atlantic
are among the most biologically productive marine areas of all.
What areas of the ocean are the most productive?
Although they occupy less than two percent of the oceans, the
coastal upwelling areas in the eastern parts of the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean
are among the biologically most productive marine areas worldwide.
Is fishing worse during El Niño or La Niña?
During periods of an El Nino weather pattern, the
growth rates would slow
, while growth would increase during La Nina. … During times of extreme temperature change, like those expected for the 2016 La Nina forecast, the extreme temperatures can lead to coral bleaching and more widespread fish kills.
How do upwelling and downwelling affect ocean life?
Currents also are a major factor in ocean ecosystems. Two types of current motion, upwelling and downwelling,
strongly influence the distribution and abundance of marine life
. … When currents upwell, or flow up to the surface from beneath, they sweep vital nutrients back to where they’re needed most.
What best explains what happens to nutrients in the ocean as a result of upwelling?
Which best explains what happens to nutrients in the ocean as a result of upwelling? …
Upwelling carries nutrients to the surface of the ocean. Upwelling carries nutrients to coral reefs
.
What would happen if upwelling stopped?
What might happen to fisheries if upwelling stopped?
Fish population would die or lessen
. How is the direction of a surface current affected? … It carries warm water to colder water creating a convection current.
How does downwelling affect climate?
Downwelling
reduces biological productivity and transports heat, dissolved materials, and surface waters rich in dissolved oxygen to greater depths
. … Coastal upwelling and downwelling also influence weather and climate.
What are the effects of El Niño?
El Niño conditions can cause a wide range of health problems, including
disease outbreaks, malnutrition, heat stress, and respiratory diseases
. The risk of communicable diseases increases when there is limited access to food, water, and sanitation.
What is the movement of cold nutrient rich waters from the bottom of the ocean promoting algae growth?
The upward movement of this deep, colder water is called
upwelling
. The deeper water that rises to the surface during upwelling is rich in nutrients. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, encouraging the growth of plant life, including phytoplankton.
