Ethnic conflict arises if ethnic groups compete for the same goal—notably power, access to resources, or territory . The interests of a society’s elite class play an important role in mobilizing ethnic groups to engage in ethnic conflicts. Ethnic conflict is thus similar to other political interest conflicts.
What are examples of ethnic conflict?
- Maluku sectarian conflict.
- Yugoslav Wars.
- The Troubles.
- Insurgency in the North Caucasus.
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- Armenian genocide.
- Rwandan genocide.
- Rohingya genocide.
What are the consequences of ethnic conflict?
In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects , and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.
What are the major causes of ethnic conflict in Nigeria?
- 1) Amalgamation. ...
- 2) Tribalism. ...
- 3) Favoritism. ...
- 4) Corruption and Inept Leadership. ...
- 5) Resource Control. ...
- 6) Marginalization of Some Ethnic Groups in the Country. ...
- 7) Constitutional Reform. ...
- 8) Religious Intolerance.
What is inter ethnic conflict?
1 By “interethnic conflict” the author means primarily the conflicts among white ethnic groups . ... Under these circumstances, to confine the term interethnic conflict to pure cases of conflicts among white ethnic groups would be unnecessarily restrictive.
What are the three causes of ethnic conflict?
Causes of ethnic conflict
Underlying causes include structural factors, political factors, economic and social factors, and cultural and perceptual factors .
What are the 5 main causes for conflict?
There are five main causes of conflict: information conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, relationship conflicts, and structural conflicts . Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant.
How is ethnic conflict resolved?
Techniques of ethnic conflict resolution, such as that of negotiation, can work effectively only when they are governed by this metaprinciple. In this regard, the effectiveness depends also on participation of the state in interethnic conflict resolution , particularly by means of policies of identity recognition.
How does identity cause conflict?
In many fields, identity differences are seen to be a root cause of conflict. Psychological, especially social psychological explanations of conflict draw upon social identity theory as one of the primary explanations for conflict. ... Studies of religion attribute a large part of one’s identity to one’s beliefs.
What is ethnic cleansing?
rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove persons of given groups from the area.” In its final report S/1994/674, the same Commission described ethnic cleansing as “... a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the ...
What are the examples of conflict in Nigeria?
The government of Nigeria has been waging wars on several fronts, including responding to the proliferation of militant groups in the Niger Delta, the war on terror against Boko Haram , religious and ethnic-based conflicts breaking out between communities, as well as recent incidences of farmer-herder conflicts over ...
What are the main causes of conflict?
- Conflicting resources. ...
- Conflicting styles. ...
- Conflicting perceptions. ...
- Conflicting goals. ...
- Conflicting pressures. ...
- Conflicting roles. ...
- Different personal values. ...
- Unpredictable policies.
What are some examples of religious conflicts?
The Crusades, the many periods of persecution of Jews , religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe, the execution of hundreds of Christians in seventeenth-century Japan, the Mormon expulsion from Missouri and Illinois in the 1840s, the Branch Davidian conflagration ...
What is a ethnic group example?
They may come from the same country or live together in the same area. Examples of ethnic groups include Hispanics and Han Chinese . Some diseases or genetic conditions may be more common in certain ethnic groups than in others.
What are the 6 ethnic groups?
The US is a multi-racial and multi-ethnic country. The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian . From those groups, Americans identity with ethnic groups that are even more specific.
How can we stop ethnic violence?
Sub-national boundaries aligned with natural communities can reduce ethnic tensions and prevent violence. Self-governance at the neighborhood, municipal or district-level can offer communities a sense of autonomy and safety.
