Second, functionalism assumes that the system of social stratification is fair and rational, and that the “best” people end up on top because of their superiority. ... Functionalists hold that the high pay and status granted to lawyers acts as incentive to motivate qualified people to accept these drawbacks.
Why do functionalist scholars consider stratification as necessary?
Functionalism: argues that social stratification is needed to sort individuals into different professions and to maintain a meritocratic system of rewards . Conflict theory: argues that stratification benefits certain groups more than others through rigid systems of mobility and change.
What do you think are the reasons why functionalist perspective believe that stratification is vital to society?
According to functionalism, different aspects of society exist because they serve a needed purpose . What is the function of social stratification? ... The theory posits that social stratification represents the inherently unequal value of different work. Certain tasks in society are more valuable than others.
Why is stratification necessary in society?
Stratification is necessary to induce people with special intelligence, knowledge, and skills to enter the most important occupations . ... Stratification results from lack of opportunity and from discrimination and prejudice against the poor, women, and people of color.
How would a functionalist explain poverty?
The functionalist and conflict views focus broadly on social stratification but only indirectly on poverty. ... Poverty results from the fact that poor people lack the motivation to work and have certain beliefs and values that contribute to their poverty .
What are the four basic principles of stratification?
Social stratification is based on four basic principles which includes Social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences; Social stratification carries over from generation to generation; Social stratification is universal but variable; Social stratification involves not ...
What is most effective in maintaining society’s stratification?
Which of the following is most effective in maintaining society’s stratification? Most Industrialized, Industrializing, and Least Industrialized .
What are the two basic types of stratification systems?
Two basic types of stratification systems exist today: caste systems and class systems . Systems of stratification range from closed, in which movement between ranks is difficult, to open, in which individuals are able to move between ranks.
What is functionalist perspective example?
According to the functionalist perspective of sociology, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society’s stability and functioning as a whole. For example, the government provides education for the children of the family , which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running.
For example, in some cultures, wisdom and charisma are valued , and people who have them are revered more than those who don’t. In some cultures, the elderly are esteemed; in others, the elderly are disparaged or overlooked. Societies’ cultural beliefs often reinforce the inequalities of stratification.
Sociologists use the term social stratification to describe the system of social standing . ... The distinct vertical layers found in rock, called stratification, are a good way to visualize social structure. Society’s layers are made of people, and society’s resources are distributed unevenly throughout the layers.
Social stratification can’t be eliminated , but poverty can.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status , or derived power (social and political).
What are the 3 types of poverty?
- Absolute poverty.
- Relative Poverty.
- Situational Poverty.
- Generational Poverty.
- Rural Poverty.
- Urban Poverty.
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: ...
- Less productivity in agriculture: ...
- Less utilization of resources: ...
- A short rate of economic development: ...
- Increasing price rise: ...
- Unemployment: ...
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
- Social factors:
Is poverty a functionalist?
Two classic sociological approaches to poverty and social stratification are structural-functionalism and conflict theory. ... The theory’s answer is that all parts of society, even poverty, contribute in some way or another to the larger system’s stability.
