Why do individuals experience a decline in well-being and life satisfaction after retirement?
influenced by job conditions, health, finances and personal preferences
.
Which contributing factor does research indicate to be the strongest predictor of depression among older adults?
A modest interaction effect was also observed between exercise-induced mood and social support. Conclusion: These findings indicate that
social support
is the strongest predictor of depressive symptomology in community-dwelling older adults, particularly when combined with positive exercise-induced mood states.
Which Big 5 traits would be important for someone who often entertains others with impromptu parties?
Which Big 5 traits would be important for someone who often entertains others with impromptu parties? Individuals who often entertain others with impromptu parties would need to be
open, extroverted, and agreeable
. These individuals would need to be creative, outgoing and have a positive attitude toward others.
Which of the following accurately describes age-related change in working memory? …
Declines in working memory are consistent across all people and all tasks.
Which characteristic is the best predictor of burnout in the workplace?
The first, unsurprisingly, is that
the level and duration of stress an individual experiences
is an accurate predictor of burnout. The higher the level of stress experienced and the longer they are stressed, the more likely an individual is to burnout.
Which client is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy ECT )?
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with
severe major depression or bipolar disorder
that has not responded to other treatments.
What factors affect adjustments to and satisfaction with retirement?
Second, the factors that influence retirement adjustment in the data analysis revealed that: 1)
pre-retirement self-esteem and friend identity meanings, as well as pension eligibility
, increased positive attitudes toward retirement at six months, 12 months, and 24 months post-retirement; 2) retirement planning and …
What are some of the things that contribute to a person's satisfaction with retirement?
Income and wealth
do increase retirement satisfaction. Defined benefit pension wealth, defined contribution pension wealth, Social Security, non-financial and financial wealth all increase retirement satisfaction.
What distinguishes an activity of daily living ADL from an instrumental?
What distinguishes an activity of daily living (ADL) from an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL)? IADLs require intellectual competence and planning, while
ADLs do not.
What are the 2 main influences on personality?
Heredity and environment
are the two factors that form your personality.
What is the big five quizlet?
Big Five. Five comprehensive personality domains:
extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience
.
Which of the following accurately describes age-related change in cognitive capacity?
Crystallized intelligence increases steadily over the adult years and declines modestly in late adulthood
. Experts operate on hunches, intuitive judgments of how to approach a problem based on experience.
Which of the following Big Five personality traits usually increases in middle adulthood?
Across nations,
Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness
tended to increase from early to middle adulthood. Consistent with social investment theory, the team found that personality maturation occurred earlier in cultures with an earlier onset of adult-role responsibilities.
As we age our
brains shrink in volume
, particularly in the frontal cortex. As our vasculature ages and our blood pressure rises the possibility of stroke and ischaemia increases and our white matter develops lesions. Memory decline also occurs with ageing and brain activation becomes more bilateral for memory tasks.
Which statement accurately describes an age-related change to the eye's lens?
The lens hardens differentially
. Which of the following contributes to cognitive decline as a result of aging?
What factors contribute to burnout?
Job burnout can result from various factors, including:
Lack of control
. An inability to influence decisions that affect your job — such as your schedule, assignments or workload — could lead to job burnout. So could a lack of the resources you need to do your work.
What are the predictors of burnout?
Findings revealed that
work relationships and tension-releasing and instrumental problem-focused coping
were the most powerful predictors of burnout. Based upon this, it was concluded that nursing burnout is both an organizational and a personal problem.
What are the risks and benefits of ECT?
Pain relief and anti-nausea medication can help reduce these unwanted effects. Complications of ECT are rare, and unlikely to be life threatening. As with any procedure performed under anesthesia, there is a risk of
serious heart problems
or other reactions to anesthesia.
Which of the following is the best predictor of burnout in the workplace quizlet?
What is the best predictor of burnout in the workplace?
Feeling as if one's work is not appreciated
.
What is the benefit of electroconvulsive therapy ECT?
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can
provide rapid, significant improvements in severe symptoms of several mental health conditions
. ECT is used to treat: Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of electroconvulsive therapy?
The Pros & Cons Of ECT
However, ECT does have several disadvantages. First and foremost, the treatment requires sedation, making recovery complex and much longer. Second,
ECT has a higher chance to cause serious side effects for some individuals
, including memory loss, which can deter potential patients.
How do you handle retirement?
- Expect to Go Through Stages of Emotions. …
- Structure Your Days. …
- Set Small Goals. …
- Grow Your Friendships. …
- Consider an “Encore” Job. …
- Create a New Budget. …
- Schedule Volunteer Shifts.
What are the psychological effects of retirement?
Some new retirees even experience mental health issues such as
depression and anxiety
. The truth is that no matter how much you've been looking forward to it, retiring from work is a major life change that can bring stress as well as benefits. In fact, some studies have linked retirement to a decline in health.
Is retirement a major life transition?
Retirement from work is a
major life event in older adulthood
because it serves as a marker of the transition from pre-retirement midlife to the new life phase as senior citizen (Ekerdt, 2010). This transition involves a process of psychologically and behaviorally distancing oneself from the workforce.
How do you calculate retirement happiness?
- Have a Sense of Purpose and Meaning. …
- Create the Most Complete Retirement Plan Possible. …
- Make Friends with Your Future Self. …
- Think Health Not Wealth. …
- Trade Time for Money. …
- Volunteer and Feel Great. …
- Want Health in Retirement? …
- And, If Walking Is Your Exercise, Walk Fast.
What do most retirees do?
The study showed that those in retirement spent less time on things like working, educational activities, and caring for others like their children. They spent more time on things like personal care, eating,
household activities
, shopping, leisure, civic activities and talking on the phone.
What is the difference between IADL and ADL?
An ADL refers to the activities of daily living while an
IADL is short hand for
the instrumental activities of daily living. Both are used to determine how much – or how little – assistance your aging loved one might require.
How do activities of daily living ADLs and instrumental activities of daily living IADLs differ?
Both ADLs and IADLs refer to key life tasks that need to be accomplished daily. ADLs, or activities of daily living, are more basic tasks that are essential to independent living. IADLs, or instrumental activities of daily living, are
more complex tasks that are still a necessary part of everyday life
.
What is personality and factors affecting personality?
Personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person's behavior. It is
determined by various physical, psychological and environmental factors
. … In order to have a good personality, self- development is needed.
How do I make my retirement meaningful?
- Live with purpose. Although money matters are on the minds of most retirees, it's not their most important concern. …
- Optimize your health. …
- Focus on cultivating your relationships. …
- Create a legacy.
What distinguishes an activity of daily living ADL from an instrumental activity of daily living IADL quizlet?
What distinguishes an activity of daily living (ADL) from an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL)? IADLs require intellectual competence and planning,
while ADLs do not.
What is personality what factors determine personality?
Personality is a result of the combination of four factors, i.e.,
physical environment, heredity, culture, and particular experiences
.
What are the major determinants of personality?
Psychologists say that our personality is mainly a result of four major determinants, i.e.
Physical (Biological/Hereditary)
, Social (the community you are brought up in and your role in the community), Psychological (your behaviour, emotions and inner thought patterns) and Intellectual (your values and beliefs).
What factors contribute to personality stability in middle adulthood?
The “Big Five” clusters together five major personality traits, including the following: openness,
extraversion
, agreeableness, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. Past the age of 30, middle adults' personality traits remain fairly stable, and this is found cross-culturally as well.
Which of the following Big Five personality traits usually increases in middle adulthood quizlet?
Among the “big five” personality traits,
agreeableness and conscientiousness
increase into middle age, while neuroticism declines, and extroversion and openness to experience do not change or decrease slightly.
Which personality traits tend to increase during middle adulthood?
Generally these studies find that the traits are fairly stable throughout middle adulthood. Extroversion, neuroticism and openness to experience all start to decline with age starting at mid-life. Conscientiousness and emotional stability usually peak at this time and
agreeableness
tends to increase with age.
Which of the following factors is a part of the Five Factor personality theory?
The traits that constitute the five-factor model are
extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness
.
Which of these is a big five personality factor?
The Big Five personality traits are broad domains/dimensions of personality and include the following traits:
openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
(under the acronym, OCEAN).
What characteristics define the Big 5 factor of openness?
Q: Are there any characteristics that define openness of the Big Five? There are five factors that explain openness and they are
outgoing/energetic, inventive/curious, sensitive/nervous, efficient/organized, and friendly/compassionate
.
Which of the following accurately describes age-related change in working memory? …
Declines in working memory are consistent across all people and all tasks.
What is the first form of memory decline individuals experience as they age?
What is the first form of memory decline that individuals experience as they age?
The capacity of working memory
.
Why do adults tend to consistently identify with their younger selves quizlet?
Older middle-aged adults. Why do adults tend to consistently identify with their younger selves? It is
a compensatory strategy to counteract the negative cultural messages associated with aging and to maximize their happiness
.
