Civics Ch 5 Les 3 GR Flashcards | Quizlet.
What are the main responsibilities of senators?
What is the Senate? The Parliament of Canada consists of three elements: The Queen, the House of Commons and the Senate. The Senate is the upper house of Parliament and is constituted by appointed Senators. More information is available on the Senate website.
Why do most senators receive more public attention?
why do most senators receive more public attention than their colleagues in the house?
because the Senate is smaller, therefore easier to notice individual members
. … senators are better at getting attention because of their longer terms and they represent a larger group of people.
What is a supermajority and what activities of the Senate require it quizlet?
Temporarily suspending the rules of debate and voting in the House and Senate requires a 2/3 supermajority vote of the members present. In the Senate only,
passing a motion to invoke “cloture
,” ending extended debate or a “filibuster” on a measure requires a 3/5 supermajority vote – 60 votes.
What are the purpose of committees in the House and the Senate quizlet?
What are the purposes of committees in the House and the Senate?
Committees allow members of Congress to divide their work among smaller groups
. How did the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 improve committee work in the House and Senate?
What is the role of a senator in Parliament?
Senators: debate and vote on bills (proposed laws); represent the views of people in their state/territory; work on parliamentary committees to examine important issues; attend parliamentary party meetings to decide on party policy; scrutinise—closely examine—the work of the government; and discuss issues of national …
Who do senators represent?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress.
Why is responsible government important?
Responsible government first appeared in Canada in the 1830s. It became an important part of Confederation. It is the method by which Canada achieved independence from Britain without revolution. … The key principle of a responsible government is that
it needs the confidence of Parliament to create laws and taxation
.
How does the Senate majority leader affect the working of the Senate?
The majority leader has also come to speak for the Senate as an institution. Working with the committee chairs and ranking members, the majority leader schedules business on the floor by calling bills from the calendar and keeps members of his party advised about the daily legislative program.
Which statement correctly describes the Senate?
Which statement correctly describes the Senate?
It's the upper chamber of Congress and has one hundred members.
Why is a supermajority required?
Supermajority rules in a democracy can help to prevent a majority from eroding fundamental rights of a minority. Changes to constitutions, especially those with entrenched clauses, commonly require supermajority support in a legislature.
What requires a 2/3 vote in Senate?
In a few instances, the Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate, including:
expelling a senator
; overriding a presidential veto; adopting a proposed constitutional amendment; convicting an impeached official; and consenting to ratification of a treaty.
What are the three qualifications for the Senate?
The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age
(at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship
(at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
How does the organization of the Senate allow a small minority of the population to have?
The organization of the Senate allow a small minority of the population to have
significant power in the legislative process
by the fact that each state has, no matter the population, has two senators.
What is an advantage that the majority party has in the Senate?
Above and beyond the numerical advantage that the majority party enjoys in floor voting, the majority party in the House and/or Senate has a
lawmaking advantage
in the fact that the leaders of both respective chambers are elected, and often by the majority party (an indirect effect of the numerical advantage).
What is the most important function of Congress performs?
The primary function of Congress is
to pass rules that all Americans must obey
, a function called lawmaking.
Why do the House and Senate organize themselves into committees?
Why do the House and Senate organize themselves into committees?
Committees allow members of Congress to divide their work among many smaller groups.
How does a senators term differ from a representatives What is the reason for this difference?
There are 435 Representatives in Congress and each state has at least one Representative. Another
difference involves the length of time a Senator and a Representative are permitted to serve
. A Senator represents his or her state for a six-year term. A Representative, on the other hand, serves for a two-year term.
What power do senators have?
The Senate shares full legislative power with the House of Representatives. In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive.
What is the role of senators in the Philippines?
Aside from having its concurrence on every bill in order to be passed for the president's signature to become a law, the Senate is the only body that can concur with treaties, and can try impeachment cases.
What is a Senate easy definition?
noun.
an assembly or council of citizens having the highest deliberative functions in a government
, especially a legislative assembly of a state or nation.
Why do we need to know the roles and responsibilities of Congress in the Philippines?
Congress is responsible for making enabling laws to make sure the spirit of the constitution is upheld in the country
and, at times, amend or change the constitution itself. In order to craft laws, the legislative body comes out with two main documents: bills and resolutions.
For what actions the government is not responsible?
Answer: The government is not responsible
for maintaining law and order in
.In a republic, people elect the head of the government.
How is the government accountable to the Parliament?
Ministerial accountability is a constitutional convention that
ministers
are accountable to Parliament for the actions of government. Being accountable to Parliament means that ministers have to explain and provide information on what is happening in their area of responsibility.
What does representative and responsible government mean?
This phrase sums up the basic nature of the system of democracy established by the Constitution as one in which the government is accountable to the Parliament, and the Parliament in turn is accountable to the people – a two- step accountability which in theory makes the government ultimately accountable to the people.
What is the role of the Senate minority leader?
On the floor of the Senate he is charged by his party members to deal with all procedural questions in consultation with them and his party's policy-making bodies. … The minority leader or someone designated by him is always present on the floor to protect the rights of the minority.
Whose power in the Senate is equal to the power of the Speaker of the House quizlet?
committee, debate, Senate approval, House approval, presidential action. Whose power in the Senate is equal to the power of the Speaker of the House?
The President Pro Tempore
.
Which statement best describes a commission system?
Which statement best describes a commission system?
A legislative body hires a leader to oversee city departments. An elected leader and an elected legislative body share responsibility. A leader oversees city departments, and a legislative body has limited power.
What is the function of cabinet members in the federal bureaucracy?
What is the function of cabinet members in the federal bureaucracy? They
oversee large executive departments and report to Congress
. They oversee large independent agencies and report to the president.
Do Senate leaders have as much disciplinary power as House leaders explain quizlet?
Do Senate leaders have as much disciplinary power as House leaders?
No, senate has less members than House leaders
.
How often is the Senate majority leader chosen?
The floor leaders and whips of each party are elected by a majority vote of all the senators of their party assembled in a conference or, as it sometimes is called, a caucus. The practice has been to choose the leader for a two-year term at the beginning of each Congress.
What are the requirements for becoming a senator?
What are the qualifications to run for Congress? Senators
must be 30 years old at the time of the election, live in their state
, and be a citizen of the U.S. for at least nine years.
How does the Senate work?
The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. There are currently 100 senators representing the 50 states. … The Senate conducts trials of those impeached by the House.
Do senators have term limits?
H.J. Res. 2, if approved by two-thirds of the members of both the House and Senate, and if ratified by three-fourths of the States, will limit United States Senators to two full, consecutive terms (12 years) and Members of the House of Representatives to six full, consecutive terms (12 years).
What actions in the US Constitution require a supermajority?
They include (1) overriding presidential vetoes, Article I, Section 7, clause 2; (2) removing Federal officers through impeachment proceedings with conviction by two-thirds vote of the Senate, Article I, Section 3, clause 6; (3) ratifying treaties by two-thirds vote of the Senate, Article II, Section 2, clause 2; (4) …
Has there ever been a supermajority in Congress?
Both chambers maintained a Democratic supermajority, and with Jimmy Carter being sworn in as President on January 20, 1977, this gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 87th Congress in 1961. …
How much is a supermajority in Congress?
Key Takeaways: Supermajority Vote
In the 100-member United States Senate, a supermajority vote requires a
2/3 majority or 67 of 100 votes
. In the 435-member United States House of Representatives, a supermajority vote requires a 2/3 majority or 290 of 435 votes.
What is considered a super majority?
A supermajority is an amendment to a company's corporate charter requiring a larger than normal majority of shareholders to approve important changes in the company. A majority would be any
percentage above 50%
, however, a supermajority stipulates a higher percentage, usually between 67% and 90%.
Does a bill go to the House or Senate first?
First, a representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate.
What is it called when senators can speak as long as they want to stop a bill from being voted on?
The Senate tradition of unlimited debate has allowed for the use of the filibuster, a loosely defined term for action designed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question.
