Why Do Some Kids Struggle With Fine Motor Skills?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Trouble with fine motor skills

People can have problems with fine motor skills at any age and for different reasons. When young kids struggle, a common cause is

developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

. It's sometimes referred to as dyspraxia. DCD affects fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and motor planning.

How can I improve my child's fine motor skills?

  • 10 ways parents can help children develop and improve their fine motor skills. …
  • Play-dough. …
  • Puzzles. …
  • Drawing, colouring in and painting. …
  • Using kitchen tongs or tweezers. …
  • Cutting with scissors. …
  • Bath time play. …
  • Sand play.

Why does my child have poor fine motor skills?

Trouble with fine motor skills

People can have problems with fine motor skills at any age and for different reasons. When young kids struggle, a common cause is

developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

. It's sometimes referred to as dyspraxia. DCD affects fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and motor planning.

Why is my child so uncoordinated?

Children who are very uncoordinated for their age may have a disorder called

developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

, or dyspraxia. These children frequently drop, break and bump into things. They may have trouble with small movements like eating with a spoon or holding a crayon.

When should I be concerned about fine motor skills?

  • Have an awkward or immature pencil grasp for their age.
  • Have messy, slow or laborious drawing, colouring or writing skills.
  • Fatigue quickly when typing or using a mouse on a computer.
  • Have difficulty (or achieves a messy/choppy outcome) when using scissors.

How do you test a child's fine motor skills?

Grade Screening Test

Balance K

Balance on each foot for 5 seconds

. Bilateral Coordination 1-3 Balance on each foot for 10 seconds. Fine Motor Functions K-3 Jumping up and down on two feet and landing on both feet while clapping hands. Upper Extremity Coordination K-3 Toss and catch ball or bounce and catch, five times.

Is clapping a fine motor skill?

Clapping songs and games can help kids develop their

fine motor

skills and . They are also a fun way to spend time with your child. As children grow older, choose more complicated games and songs to challenge them and add to the fun.

What are fine motor skill activities?

What are Fine Motor skills? Fine motor skills involve

the use of the smaller muscle of the hands

, commonly in activities like using pencils, scissors, construction with lego or duplo, doing up buttons and opening lunch boxes.

What are fine motor skills examples?

  • Dialing the phone.
  • Turning doorknobs, keys, and locks.
  • Putting a plug into a socket.
  • Buttoning and unbuttoning clothes.
  • Opening and closing zippers.
  • Fastening snaps and buckles.
  • Tying shoelaces.
  • Brushing teeth and flossing.

How can an 11 year old improve fine motor skills?


Cutting with scissors

strengthens the hand muscles, and also helps the child to isolate the movement of the tripod fingers (thumb, index and middle fingers for holding the pencil) from the rest of the hand. Getting lots of opportunities to cut with scissors can help improve your child's fine motor skills.

What is clumsy child syndrome?

In 1975, Gubbay3 coined the term “clumsy child syndrome” to describe

children of normal intelligence who were without an identifiable medical or neurologic condition but had difficulties in coordination that interfered with academic performance and/or socialization

.

When should I be worried about my child being clumsy?

Parents should watch to see if their kids are

toddling equally

back and forth or if they seem to favour one side. An unbalanced gait could point to a weakness of one of the hip or leg muscles , or a sore foot or joint, or they may have an injury. It could also be an indication of an autoimmune disease.

How do you test a child for dyspraxia?

  1. Parent history questionnaires.
  2. Sensory questionnaires such as the Sensory Processing Measure or Sensory Profile.
  3. A standardised motor assessment such as the Movement ABC (MABC) or the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2)

Is coloring a fine motor skill?

Fine Motor Skills (colouring, cutting, beading, lego, drawing) “Fine motor” refers to the movements we make with the small muscles of the hands. … They also learn to do more things with their hands as their cognitive and social/emotional skills improve.

Is walking a fine motor skill?

Motor skills are something most of us do without even thinking about them. Motor skills are divided into gross and

fine

. Gross motor skills include standing, walking, going up and down stairs, running, swimming, and other activities that use the large muscles of the arms, legs, and torso.

Is painting a fine motor skill?

Fine motor skills are all activities related to

physical skills

involving coordination of small muscles, eyes and hand. Fine motor skills can be developed through activities such as folding, cutting, meronce, painting with fingers, and squeezing paper (plastisin).

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.