Individuals follow instructions of authority closely,
because there is pressure
. Individuals want authorities to like them and approve of them (i.e. normative social influence), so the individuals conform. Individuals may fear the consequences of disobeying.
Agency theory says that people will obey an authority
when they believe that the authority will take responsibility for the consequences of their actions
. This is supported by some aspects of Milgram's evidence.
In everyday situations, people obey orders because they want to get rewards, because they want to avoid the negative consequences of disobeying, and because they believe an authority is
legitimate
. In more extreme situations, people obey even when they are required to violate their own values or commit crimes.
Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. … Instead, obedience involves
altering your behavior
because a figure of authority has told you to.
The discipline of Psychology teaches us that Blind Obedience is a
behaviour
.
whereby people do as they are told without thinking for themselves on whether
.
what they hear is true or whether they should obey orders
.
What did we learn from Milgram experiment?
The Milgram experiment, and the replications and related experiments that followed it, showed that contrary to expectations,
most people will obey an order given by an authority figure to harm someone
, even if they feel that it's wrong, and even if they want to stop.
What are the ethical issues of the Milgram experiment?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows:
deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal
. The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
Is obedience good or bad?
Researchers who study obedience are interested in how people react when given an order or command from someone in a position of authority. In many situations,
obedience is a good thing
. … More disturbingly, obedience often is at the heart of some of the worst of human behavior—massacres, atrocities, and even genocide.
Control aversion — the
urge to rebel against control over one's decisions —
can be explained by connectivity between two regions of the brain as well as behavioral measures of distrust and lack of understanding, according to a study of university students published in JNeurosci.
How do you show obedience?
Be respectful
.
Part of being obedient is showing respect to your parents, honoring their ideas about what's best for you, and showing that you think they are worth listening to. Make sure that you listen when they talk and respond when they ask you to respond. Don't ignore them in public.
How is our behavior affected by the presence of others?
How is our behavior affected by the presence of others or by being part of a group? Social facilitation experiments reveal that the presence of either observers or co-
actors can arouse individuals, boosting their performance on easy tasks but hindering it on difficult ones
.
How does the presence of observers affect a person's performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person's performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person's performance on difficult tasks
.
One other way is to use informational social influence; you look to the behaviors of others who are also in the same or similar situation to see how they behave. … Then, you can follow their lead. For example,
you travel to another planet
, where some nice aliens offer to show you around.
Why does destructive obedience occur?
This type of obedience is seen in criminal relationships, sometimes influenced by substance abuse,
where one partner has immense emotional sway over the other
. …
What is an example of obedience?
Real Life Example of Obedience
Millions of people were killed in Nazi Germany in concentration camps
but Hitler couldn't have killed them all, nor could a handful of people. … In order to obey authority, the obeying person has to accept that it is legitimate (i.e. rightful, legal) for the command to be made of them.
What is blind obedience in the public services?
Blind obedience- This is
to carry out orders unquestioningly and without thinking of the questions
, However the problem with this is knowing when to speak out when nessacary at which point do you ask yourself, do you stop obeying and see if the order is correct.
