In the 1980s and 90s, refugee camps proliferated in Africa and Asia as a result of large civil wars and environmental disasters. These camps experienced large-scale cholera outbreaks with regularity
because of overcrowding, scarce clean water, and poor sanitation and hygiene practices
[2–4].
What are the main causes of cholera?
Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by
ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae
.
Which factors may increase the risk of cholera in refugee camps?
In camps,
overcrowding, unclean water, and inadequate sanitation
further increase risk. In all settings, health and hygiene concerns may be overshadowed by more immediate concerns for security, food, and shelter.
What is a major issue with refugee camps?
I think there are many issues in a refugee camp:
Human issues
: e.g. security of food, drinking water, housing, etc. social issues: e.g. family ties, neighbours, children, education, etc.
What is the most common cause of death in refugee camps?
The major reported causes of death in refugee and displaced populations have been those same diseases that cause high death rates in nondisplaced populations in developing countries:
malnutrition, diarrheal diseases, measles, ARIs, and malaria
.
Why is cholera called the Blue Death?
Cholera has been nicknamed the “blue death”
because a person’s skin may turn bluish-gray from extreme loss of fluids
[4].
How was cholera stopped?
Prior to the discovery, it was widely believed that cholera was spread through dirty air.
Dr Snow had the pump’s handle removed
and stopped the outbreak.
Can you survive cholera without treatment?
An untreated person with cholera may produce 10 to 20 litres (3 to 5 US gal) of diarrhea a day. Severe cholera, without treatment,
kills about half of affected individuals
. If the severe diarrhea is not treated, it can result in life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
What food is good for cholera?
It is advisable to include
lemon, onion, green chillies, vinegar and mint
in the routine diet during an epidemic of cholera. Make sure that solid and uncooked foods and uncooked vegetables are avoided completely until there is a complete recovery.
What is the best treatment for cholera?
Oral or intravenous hydration
is the primary treatment for cholera. In conjunction with hydration, treatment with antibiotics is recommended for severely ill patients. It is also recommended for patients who have severe or some dehydration and continue to pass a large volume of stool during rehydration treatment.
How long do refugees stay in camps?
“The average length of time that refugees spend in camps is
17 years
.” This cruel statistic has been quoted many times, influencing our perception of refugee crises as never-ending events which are spinning out of control.
Which country has the most refugees 2020?
Turkey
hosts the largest number of refugees, with nearly 3.7 million people. Colombia is second with 1.7 million, including Venezuelans displaced abroad (as of end-2020). An estimated 35 million (42%) of the 82.4 million forcibly displaced people are children below 18 years of age (end-2020).
What are the top 5 refugee hosting countries?
- Turkey (3.7 million)
- Jordan (2.9 million)
- Lebanon (1.4 million)
- Pakistan (1.4 million)
- Uganda (1.1 million)
- Germany (1 million)
- Iran (979,400)
- Ethiopia (921.00)
Which of the following is are the leading cause of death in the world?
Heart disease
has remained the leading cause of death at the global level for the last 20 years. However, it is now killing more people than ever before. The number of deaths from heart disease increased by more than 2 million since 2000, to nearly 9 million in 2019.
Which of the following communicable diseases is the most common cause of death among refugees and internally displaced persons?
The most common reported causes of death among refugees during the early influx phase have been
diarrheal diseases
, measles, acute respiratory infections, malaria, and other infectious diseases (41). These diseases have been the most critical causes of morbidity and the focus of most public health interventions.
What is a mortality crisis?
The study considers the following as important factors as to whether there are mortality crises:
the main cause of deaths occurring in a certain place like diseases, economic factors, war, plague and other natural occurrences
; time — specifically month and year; proportion of the mortality rate to the size of the total …
