At the dialogue’s conclusion, Euthyphro is compelled to admit that
each of his definitions of “piety” has failed
, but, rather than correct his faulty logic, he says that it is time for him to leave, and excuses himself from their dialogue.
How does Euthyphro end the discussion?
Rather than provide an entirely new definition, Euthyphro backs out,
ending the dialogue rather abruptly
. … It seems to be increasingly clear to Euthyphro that Socrates is not in fact in awe of his great knowledge, and is more interested in exposing Euthyphro’s great ignorance than anything else.
How does Euthyphro respond to Socrates?
Euthyphro suggests that
what is holy is what is agreeable to the gods
, in response to which Socrates points out that the gods often quarrel, so what is agreeable to one might not be agreeable to all.
What reason does Euthyphro give to Socrates for his being unable to tell Socrates what he has in mind?
What reason does Euthyphro give for ending his conversation with Socrates? He is in a hurry (prosecuting his father (pious)) and has to leave. He realizes he doesn’t know about piousness, but
he needs to do something pious
.
What was Socrates question to Euthyphro?
Because he felt quite sure that the Athenian people in general did not understand the real nature of either piety or impiety, Socrates asks Euthyphro to answer the question
“What is piety?
” He has a real purpose in doing this, for Euthyphro, a Sophist, professes to be wise concerning such matters, while Socrates, …
What do Socrates and Euthyphro agree on?
Socrates has Euthyphro agree with him that
there must be one form or standard by which everything holy is holy and everything unholy
, by contrast with the holy, is unholy. That is, all holy deeds must be holy by virtue of some feature or other that all holy deeds share in common.
What does Socrates mean when he says in Euthyphro that the holy or pious is holy or pious because it is loved by the gods?
Socrates and Euthyphro agree that
they must be loved by the gods because they are pious
. But, says Socrates, in that case, being pious cannot be the same thing as being god-beloved. Because something that is god-beloved is so because it is loved by the gods. … So god-belovedness and piety cannot be the same thing.
Why does Socrates claim he wants to hear from Euthyphro about piety?
Socrates presses Euthyphro to prove that all the gods would agree that
Euthyphro is acting justly in prosecuting his father for unintentionally having
left a man to die of exposure when that man had killed someone in a drunken rage. … Piety is what is dear to the gods and impiety is that which is not dear to them.
What is the Socratic method?
What is the Socratic Method? Developed by the Greek philosopher, Socrates, the Socratic Method is
a dialogue between teacher and students
, instigated by the continual probing questions of the teacher, in a concerted effort to explore the underlying beliefs that shape the students views and opinions.
What happened to Socrates?
Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher born in ancient Greece. … When the political climate of Greece turned against him,
Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock poisoning in 399 B.C.
He accepted this judgment rather than fleeing into exile.
Who said no one is wiser than Socrates?
Early in Socrates’ defence speech, he explained that his friend
Chaerephon
went to the oracle of Delphi and asked whether there was anyone wiser than Socrates. The oracle told Chaerephon that no one is wiser than Socrates. Socrates was baffled by this news as he found it very hard to believe that he was the wisest man.
Why does Socrates believe it is wrong to say that what makes something pious is the fact that the gods love it?
Then the god-loved is not the same as the pious, Euthyphro, nor the pious the same as the god-loved, as you say it is, but one differs from the other. Socrates defends his statement: Because we agree that
the pious is being loved
for this reason, that it is pious, but it is not pious because it is being loved.
Why did Socrates not fear death?
In the “Apology” Socrates is on trial for crimes he has not committed. Socrates ultimately does not fear death
because of his innocence
, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul.
Does Euthyphro think that the pious is being loved by the gods because it is pious or that it is pious because it is loved by the gods?
The explanation runs in a circle—it commits the fallacy of Begging the Question. Euthyphro effectively claims that
acts are pious because the gods love them
but that the gods love them because they are pious—which amounts to saying that acts are pious because they are pious, and that is no explanation at all.
Who is the student of Socrates?
Plato
, (born 428/427 bce, Athens, Greece—died 348/347, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy, best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence.
Why did Socrates use the Socratic method?
The Socratic method was derived from the Greek philosopher, Socrates. In order to delve into his students’ view, he would ask them questions until any contradictions were exposed. Socrates also used this method of
questioning to encourage people to question the things they were told and to look beyond the obvious
.
When did Socrates create the Socratic method?
In the second half of the 5th century BC
, sophists were teachers who specialized in using the tools of philosophy and rhetoric to entertain, impress, or persuade an audience to accept the speaker’s point of view. Socrates promoted an alternative method of teaching, which came to be called the Socratic method.
Who accused Socrates?
The Apology of Socrates begins with Socrates addressing the jury of perhaps 500 Athenian men to ask if they have been persuaded by the
Orators Lycon, Anytus, and Meletus
, who have accused Socrates of corrupting the young people of the city and impiety against the pantheon of Athens.
Why did Socrates choose death over exile?
Socrates was trying to prove that his allegations were charged against him not because they were true, but because they were tired of his
antics
and wanted him gone. Many people had said that they just wanted him gone, but if he was telling the truth he proved that he should not die for what they charged him for.
What was Socrates last speech?
I thought at the time that I ought not to do anything common or mean when in danger: nor do I now repent of the style of my defence; I
would rather die having spoken
after my manner, than speak in your manner and live. For neither in war nor yet at law ought I or any man to use every way of escaping death.
Was Socrates afraid of dying?
Socrates, on the other hand, was in a cracking good mood, because he insisted that for a true philosopher the day of death was a good one, that because he had lived his life in a good way,
he had no fear of death
.
What is Socrates attitude toward death in the Phaedo?
Phaedo by Socrates
Socrates defines death as the separation of the soul from the body (64, c). He states that
the body is a constant impediment to a philosopher in their search for the truth
.
What Socrates afraid of?
To fear death is nothing other than to think oneself wise when one is not; for it is to think one knows what one does not know.
What question did Socrates friend Chaerephon put to the Oracle at Delphi What was the Oracle’s answer?
According to the story Socrates tells in Plato’s Apology, Socrates’s childhood friend Chaerephon once went to consult the oracle of Apollo at Delphi. The question he put to the oracle was this: was
anyone in Athens wiser than Socrates? The oracle confirmed that there was nobody wiser than Socrates.
What is the message of the Oracle at Delphi to Chaerephon about Socrates?
What is the message of the Oracle of Delphi to Chaerephon about Socrates? The Oracle of Delphi pronounced Socrates the wisest of Greeks; and Socrates took this as approval of his agnosticism which was the starting point of his philosophy:
‘One thing only I know’, he said, ‘and that is that I know nothing’
.
Who said Know thyself first?
When
Socrates
, an Athenian moral philosopher, cautioned “man know thyself” most scholars were inclined to have construed it from a banal perspective.
Does Socrates really believe Euthyphro is wise about the nature of piety Support your answer with text?
Support your answer with text.
Socrates does not really believe that Euthyphro is wise
about the nature of piety. … In the Dialogue, the word pious refers to something loved by the gods. As Socrates points out, this definition doesn’t clarify whether or not the thing in question must be loved by all or some of the gods.
What does Euthyphro the dialogue teach us?
The dialogue form is ideal for this kind of teaching; it shows Socrates leading Euthyphro through Euthyphro’s own reasoning, and thereby letting Euthyphro sort things out for himself. … The definition that Euthyphro holds equates
what is holy with what is approved of by the gods
.
