Group polarization occurs when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members . Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
What are two explanations for why group polarization occurs?
There are two main reasons why group polarization happens within an organization. The first reason is due to the idea of social comparison . Before the group decision making occurs, most individuals approach the process feeling that their opinions are better than the other members.
Why does group polarization occur quizlet?
Group polarization occurs when group discussion lead members to make decisions that are more extremely on the side of the issue that the group initially favored . ... A risky shift occurs when group discussion lead members to make riskier decisions than they would as individuals.
What is group polarization explain with examples?
Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “ members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members’ predeliberation tendency .” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group.
When group polarization occurs what is the result?
Polarization is said “to occur when an initial tendency of individual group members toward a given direction is enhanced [by] group discussion .”40 The result is that groups often make more extreme decisions than would the typical or average individual in the group (where “extreme” is defined internally, by reference to ...
How can group polarization be overcome?
Ways to Overcome Polarization
When making group decisions, take a silent ballot before any conversation has occurred. Ask people to do some writing and reflecting about their values before group discussions.
How does the group make decisions?
Group members vote on their preferences , either privately or publicly. These votes are then used to select a decision, either by simple majority, supermajority or other more or less complicated voting system. Unanimity. A consensus scheme whereby the group discusses the issue until it reaches a unanimous agreement.
What is the key difference between groupthink and group polarization quizlet?
How do groupthink and group polarization differ? Group polarization is the name for the process of a group developing more extreme views about someone or something. Groupthink describes how peer pressure within groups leads to poor decision making .
What’s the key difference between groupthink and group polarization?
While groupthink results in decisions made based on the desire of not upsetting a group of people, group polarization results in an extremely conservative decisions where the group members are cautious and risky decisions where the group members are risk-averse.
What is polarization in psychology quizlet?
In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members . Groupthink. the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility.
What is polarization theory?
Polarization (also polarisation) is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations . In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. ... In linear polarization, the fields oscillate in a single direction.
How does polarization happen?
Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field . This slight separation of charge makes one side of the atom somewhat positive and the opposite side somewhat negative.
What is polarization in psychology?
In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members .
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance? It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks .
Social loafing describes the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group . Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
What is group polarization 12 psychology?
Group polarization is a group influence which refers to the strengthening of groups initial position as a result interaction and discussion . As a result of group discussion opinion shifts towards more extreme positions than those whicfi they initially held.
