Why has partisan conflict surrounded
federal judicial appointments
in recent years? The federal courts play an important role in shaping American law and politics. … The solicitor general is the lawyer who represents the United States before the Supreme Court in cases where the federal government is a party.
Why has partisan conflict surrounded federal judicial appointments in recent years a members of Congress do not want the president to have so much power that he or she can place anyone he or she wants on the federal bench B public opinion?
Why has partisan conflict surrounded federal judicial appointments in recent years? A. Members of Congress do not want the president to have so much power that he can place anyone he wants on the federal bench. … The people
recent presidents have chosen to nominate are often unqualified to be federal judges
.
What is the most frequent and best known action of the Supreme Court justices and their role as Circuit justices?
What is the most frequent and best known action of Supreme Court justices in their role as circuit justices?
bringing the same type of suit into multiple circuits, hoping that a contradiction in rulings will bring about a Supreme Court review
.
Which of the following case is least likely to reach the Supreme Court?
Which of the following kinds of cases are LEAST likely to be accepted by the Supreme Court?
Cases that address state laws but that do not raise constitutional issues
.
When justices agree with the ruling of a court majority but not all its reasoning they may often write a N?
Any Justice may write
a separate dissenting opinion
. When there is a tie vote, the decision of the lower Court stands. This can happen if, for some reason, any of the nine Justices is not participating in a case (e.g., a seat is vacant or a Justice has had to recuse).
Can the President change the chief justice?
A Chief
Justice appointment may be made only when there is
, or is scheduled to be, a vacancy in the position of Chief Justice; the President may not use the occasion of an Associate Justice vacancy to appoint someone to replace a sitting Chief Justice.
In what type of law is the government always the plaintiff?
A civil case
begins when a person or entity (such as a corporation or the government), called the plaintiff, claims that another person or entity (the defendant) has failed to carry out a legal duty owed to the plaintiff.
What is the significance of dissenting opinions?
Dissenting opinions like Harlan's are considered
important because they put an alternative interpretation of the case on the record
, which can encourage future discussion of the case. Such dissent may be used years later to shape arguments or opinions. Dissenting opinions don't always lead to the overturning of cases.
WHO confirms a Supreme Court justice?
Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by
the United States Senate
, as stated in the Constitution.
What is the main function of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
The chief justice is appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate and has life tenure. His primary functions are
to preside over the Supreme Court in its public sessions when the court is hearing arguments and during its private conferences when it is discussing and deciding cases
.
Who can overturn Supreme Court decisions?
When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the
rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court
.
What kind of cases go to the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court is the highest court in NSW. It has unlimited civil jurisdiction and
hears the most serious criminal matters
.
What is a supreme judge?
The Supreme Court consists of
the Chief Justice of the United States
and such number of Associate Justices as may be fixed by Congress. … Power to nominate the Justices is vested in the President of the United States, and appointments are made with the advice and consent of the Senate.
How has public opinion influenced the Supreme Court quizlet?
How has public opinion influenced the Supreme Court?
The Court may sometimes delay issuing a decision on a certain issue based on expected reaction by the public
. The public indirectly chooses the justices themselves, who ultimately reflect public opinion in their decisions.
What is required for a case to come before the Supreme Court?
How do those cases reach the Supreme Court? The Supreme Court will only consider a case if
at least four of the nine justices vote to grant a “writ of certiorari
.” A writ of certiorari is a decision by the Supreme Court to hear an appeal from a lower court.
Which case would the Supreme Court hear through its original jurisdiction power?
The original jurisdiction is set forth in the United States Code. The Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction to hear disputes between different states — meaning that no other federal court can hear such a dispute. An example of such a case is the
1998 case of State of New Jersey v. State of New York.
