One possibility, they write, is that researchers might be more willing to cut corners or even commit scientific misconduct to get into a prestigious journal. They also note that papers in high-impact journals probably receive more scrutiny, making problematic articles harder to hide.
When should an article be retracted?
If redundant publication has occurred (i.e. authors have published the same data or article in more than one journal without appropriate justification, permission or crossreferencing) the journal that first published the article may issue a notice of redundant publication but should not retract the article unless the ...
Why do most paper retractions occur?
Retractions frequently occur because of research misconduct . Research misconduct is defined by the National Science Foundation (2018) as one or all of the following: Fabrication: making up data or results rather than having them come from actual research, and recording or reporting them.
What happens if a paper is retracted?
Authors suffer a great deal from retractions because they lose peer recognition . According to a study conducted by MIT and published in 2017, authors can experience a 10–20% decrease in citations after a formal retraction. ... Authors with retracted journal articles sometimes also lose their jobs.
How many papers get retracted?
Approximately 500–600 papers are retracted each year , either because of scientific misconduct or honest errors. Many of these retractions are due to data that has been fabricated, falsified or plagiarized. How do you find out whether the paper you are reading has been retracted?
What is an example of retraction?
Frequency: Retraction is defined as formally taking back something which was said or done. When a newspaper prints something incorrect and later takes back what they said and publishes an article saying they were wrong , this is an example of a retraction.
What are the main issues of retraction?
The causes of retraction were classified as: data management, authorship issues, plagiarism, unethical research , journal issues, review process, conflict of interest, other causes, and unknown reasons.
What are high profile journals?
“High-impact journals” – those considered to be highly influential in their fields . A journal’s impact factor is a measure of the frequency with which an average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year.
What is meant by retracted article?
When a retraction is applied to academic or scholarly publishing, it indicates that an article was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published . A retraction is issued through a decision made by the publication’s editorial board. ... A retraction notice may also appear in search results.
How do you get a paper retracted?
A retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal , or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). Retractions are typically accompanied by a retraction notice written by the editors or authors explaining the reason for the retraction.
Did Rizal really retracted?
“On the day of the execution, the Spaniards published an article in all the local papers, according to which, Rizal, in a written declaration made by him on the day of his death, retracted all his writings and deeds and proclaims himself to be a repentant sinner and a loyal Spaniard.
What is a retraction letter?
A retraction letter is a document that withdraws, or rescinds, a previous claim . In the world of construction and mechanics lien rights, a retraction letter is most often used to retract a preliminary notice or a notice of intent to lien.
How do you use retraction in a sentence?
- His retraction predicates a change of attitude.
- The newspaper printed a retraction for their previous error.
- He demanded a full retraction of the allegations against him.
How do you describe retractions?
Retractions are a sign that someone is working hard to breathe . The areas below the ribs, between the ribs, and in the neck sink in with each attempt to inhale. Normally, when you take a breath, your diaphragm and the muscles around your ribs create a vacuum that pulls air into your lungs.
What is retraction in Labour?
1. (in obstetrics) the state of uterine muscle fibres remaining shortened after contracting during labour . This results in a gradual progression of the fetus downwards through the pelvis. The basal portion of the uterus becomes thicker and pulls up the dilating cervix over the presenting part.
Which body part is capable of retraction?
The only joints capable of retraction are the shoulder joint and the jaw .
