Alpha Bias:
Focus on differences between genders leads to the implication of similarity WITHIN genders
, thus this ignores the many ways women differ from each other.
Why is Alpha bias a problem in psychology?
Alpha Bias:
Focus on differences between genders leads to the implication of similarity WITHIN genders
, thus this ignores the many ways women differ from each other.
What is Alpha bias?
The tendency to exaggerate differences
is called “alpha bias,” and the tendency to minimize differences is called “beta bias.” Alpha bias can be seen in psychodynamic theories, Parson’s sex role theory, and in feminist psychodynamic theories.
What is the problem with beta bias?
The result of beta bias in psychological research is that we end up with a
view of human nature
that is supposed to apply to men and women alike, but in fact, has a male or androcentric bias.
How does Freud show alpha bias?
His view that
all girls develop ‘penis envy’ and subconsciously wish they were male
is a classic example of alpha bias. Freud’s findings are now seen as lacking credibility because, not only is there is no objective, scientific evidence to support them, but his ideas are obviously androcentric and sexist.
Why is cultural bias an issue?
Cultural bias is
the tendency to judge people in terms of one’s own cultural assumptions
. … Alpha bias occurs when a theory assumes that cultural groups are profoundly different, and that recognition of these enduring differences must always inform psychological research and understanding.
What is Androcentric bias?
Androcentric bias occurs
when male experience is treated as the norm
, whereas female realities are not considered or are relegated to the abnormal. … Although the use of inclusive language was intended to affirm the inclusion of female experiences, it tended instead to mask androcentric bias.
How do you control observer bias?
- Ensuring that observers are well trained.
- Screening observers for potential biases.
- Having clear rules and procedures in place for the experiment.
- Making sure behaviors are clearly defined.
How is cultural bias reduced?
One way to deal with cultural bias is
to recognise it when it occurs
. … This suggests that much psychological research is severely unrepresentative and can be greatly improved by simply selecting different cultural groups to study.
What is meant by gender bias?
Gender bias is
behavior that shows favoritism toward one gender over another
. Most often, gender bias is the act of favoring men and/or boys over women and/or girls. However, this is not always the case. In order to define gender bias completely, we first must make a distinction between the terms gender and sex.
What is temporal validity in psychology?
a type of external validity that refers to the generalizability of a study’s results across time
. Also called temporal external validity.
What are the issues in psychology?
- Stress. When faced with important events (stressors) which are threatening or very hard to deal (cope) with, people experience stress. …
- Neurosis. …
- Hypochondriasis. …
- Somatization Disorder. …
- Factitious Disorder. …
- Schizophrenia. …
- Paranoia. …
- Depression.
What were the ethical implications of Burts work?
The ethical implications of Burt’s work were that
certain individuals were disadvantaged if they did not pass the 11+ by the education they then received
.
What is reverse alpha bias?
Alpha bias in an experiment
exaggerates the differences between men and women
—making one seem ‘better’ than the other. Usually, women are devalued whilst men are presented as superior to them. … Sometimes, gender differences are exaggerated but it is women who have been given value, this is called reverse alpha bias.
What is a cultural bias example?
Description. Cultural bias
highlights differences among persons and groups
. … For example, a standardized test that offers an unfair advantage; it may beneficial one cultural group but disadvantage those who are not of that cultural group. Cultural bias is often found in classrooms.
The Research Question: The researcher must consider their research question carefully. … The Methodology Used: The researcher needs to consider the treatment of the participant’s and their
right to confidentiality and anonymity
.
