Cardiovascular Disease is a major cause of disability and premature death throughout the world and it substantially contributes to the escalating costs of health care, mortality, and morbidity. CVD is also known as heart and blood vessels disease having an average of one death occurring at every 42 s [1].
Why is cardiovascular disease an issue?
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally . An estimated 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths. Of these deaths, 85% were due to heart attack and stroke. Over three quarters of CVD deaths take place in low- and middle-income countries.
Why is cardiovascular disease identified as a priority health issue?
Cardiovascular disease is Australia’s greatest health problem. It kills more people than any other disease (almost 53,000 deaths in 1997) and creates enormous costs for the health care system. It places a heavy burden on individuals and the community due to resulting disabilities.
Why is cardiovascular disease the number one health concern in the world?
To conclude, it seems that heart disease is the world’s leading cause of death largely due to improved medicine practices staving off death from other factors like infections, alongside lifestyle choices that encourage cardiovascular degeneration.
How does cardiovascular disease affect health?
Effects of CHD
With less blood flow, your heart doesn’t get the oxygen it needs, and that can cause chest pain, called angina, especially when you exercise or do heavy labor. It also can affect how well your heart pumps and make the rest of your body short on oxygen , too.
What are the six main risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. ...
- High Blood Cholesterol. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. ...
- Diabetes. ...
- Obesity and Overweight. ...
- Smoking. ...
- Physical Inactivity. ...
- Gender. ...
- Heredity.
What are the warning signs of clogged arteries?
In addition to developing feet and leg issues, clogged arteries can cause you to experience dizzy, weak feelings , and heart palpitations. You may also sweat, feel nauseated, or have difficulty breathing.
What is a priority health issue?
Priority populations are groups of people who experience an abnormally high prevalence of a particular condition . ... A targeted health campaign, aimed at these communities has the potential to decrease the prevalence of CVD, which is a highly modifiable disease.
What are two of the main risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease in Australia?
The nine risk factors included in the analysis are tobacco smoking , physical inactivity, low fruit and vegetable consumption, risky alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, obesity and diabetes.
What are the 3 risk factors?
Several health conditions, your lifestyle, and your age and family history can increase your risk for heart disease. These are called risk factors. About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking .
What is the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease?
- Chest tightness or pressure.
- Difficulty catching your breath.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Fatigue.
- Fluid build up.
- Heart palpitations (heart pounding or racing).
- Pain or numbness in your legs or arms.
- Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.
Can cardiovascular disease be cured?
Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks. Treatment can include: lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stopping smoking. medicines.
Is cardiovascular disease a global health issue?
In a report released on April 26, researchers call cardiovascular disease an urgent threat to global health and predict that by 2020, it will become the leading cause of death and disability worldwide.
What is the number one cause of heart disease?
A buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries (atherosclerosis) is the most common cause of coronary artery disease. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as a poor diet, lack of exercise, being overweight and smoking, can lead to atherosclerosis.
What can you do to prevent cardiovascular disease?
- Know your risk.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Be physically active.
- Watch your weight.
- Live tobacco-free.
- Manage conditions.
- Take your medicine.
- Be a team player.
What are the most common cardiovascular diseases?
- Heart Attack. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, usually tops the list of cardiovascular diseases in the United States — statistically and anecdotally. ...
- Stroke. ...
- Heart Failure. ...
- Arrhythmia. ...
- Heart Valve Complications.
