Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. ... Citing your sources consistently and accurately helps you avoid committing plagiarism in your writing.
What does citation mean in academic writing?
A “citation” is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source . It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including: information about the author. the title of the work.
What are the 4 purposes of citation?
Citations have several important purposes: to uphold intellectual honesty (or avoiding plagiarism) , to attribute prior or unoriginal work and ideas to the correct sources, to allow the reader to determine independently whether the referenced material supports the author's argument in the claimed way, and to help the ...
When should citation be used in academic writing?
A citation should be used when content that did not originate with you is used to support your writing . Content includes: words (quotations, phrases, sayings, etc.) thoughts or ideas (summarizations and paraphrases)
What is citation and example?
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. ... APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication , for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
What is citation and why is it important?
Why citing is important
To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information. To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas. To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors.
What is the purpose of a citation?
Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper . It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.
What are the 4 common citation styles?
- MLA style in the humanities (e.g. literature or languages).
- APA style in the social sciences (e.g. psychology or education).
- Chicago notes and bibliography in history.
- Chicago author-date in the sciences.
What are the 3 types of citations?
- Modern Language Association (MLA)
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.
When citation is not needed?
Common knowledge does not need to be cited. Common knowledge includes facts that are known by a lot of people and can be found in many sources. For example, you do not need to cite the following: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States.
What are the three main reasons for referencing?
- To distinguish your own ideas from those of someone else.
- To cite different points of view.
- To validate what you are writing, by referring to documented evidence. ...
- To inform readers of the scope and depth of your reading.
What should you avoid in academic writing?
- Do not use first-person pronouns (“I,” “me,” “my,” “we,” “us,” etc.). ...
- Avoid addressing readers as “you.” ...
- Avoid the use of contractions. ...
- Avoid colloquialism and slang expressions. ...
- Avoid nonstandard diction. ...
- Avoid abbreviated versions of words. ...
- Avoid the overuse of short and simple sentences.
What are the 2 types of citations?
- In-text citations appear throughout your paper at the end of a sentence you are citing. ...
- Works cited page (MLA) or reference list (APA) citations give all of the information your reader would need to find your source.
What is citation example?
- AuthorLastName, AuthorFirstName. “Article Title.” Journal Title, Version, Number, Publication Date, Page Numbers. ...
- L'Ambrosch, Zampoun and Teodolinda Roncaglia. ...
- Newspaper Article from an Online Database. ...
- Newspaper Article from Web or Print Source.
What is in-text citation example?
Using In-text Citation
APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication , for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
What is the purpose of an in text citation?
The purpose of in-text citation is to direct the reader to the corresponding citation on the References list . For example, using the brief in-text citation below, the reader could find the full citation on on the References list.
