Liquids get diffused quicker as compared to solids
because they have more spaces between the particles(molecules) than that of solids
. So they can spread and move easily in thier medium. …
Why do liquids diffuse faster than solid?
Liquids diffuse much faster than solids because intermolecular forces in liquid are not strong enough to hold the liquid molecules together; as
a result the liquid molecules are more free to move about randomly
. … The molecules that are more free to move about are the ones that diffuse fastest.
Is diffusion faster through a liquid or a solid?
Generally, gases diffuse much faster than liquids, and
liquids much faster than solids
. Diffusion may take place through a semipermeable membrane, which allows some, but not all, substances to pass.
Why diffusion is slowest in solid and fastest in gas?
In solids molecular spaces are very less or negligible so the
diffusion rate is slowest
. In liquids molecular spaces are moderate that why the diffusion rate is medium. Gases contain much more molecular spaces in between the particles so they easily diffuse into each other and the rate is fastest.
What is solid to liquid?
When a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes liquid
because the pressure is higher than the triple point of the substance. Intermolecular (or interatomic or interionic) forces are still important, but the molecules have enough energy to move around, which makes the structure mobile.
In which case rate of diffusion is highest?
As rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass,
Gas with lowest molar mass
will have highest rate of diffusion..
Which state of matter diffuses the fastest?
The distance between the particles is more in
gases
than liquids which results in fast diffusion in gases than liquids. So the kinetic energy is more in gases particles so the diffusion in gases is more quicker than in liquid.
What are three examples of diffusion?
- The smell of perfumes/Incense Sticks.
- Opening the Soda/Cold Drinks bottle and the CO
2
diffuses in the air. - Dipping the tea bags in hot water will diffuse the tea in hot water.
- Small dust particles or smoke diffuse into the air and cause air pollution.
Which of the following is an example of diffusion of solid in solid?
question_answer Answers(6) Diffusion in solid takes place , but at very low rate and takes a lot of time .. there is a good example –
when you write on blackboard with chalk then
, after 2~3 weeks you can observe it will become difficult to remove the chalk .
In which state of matter rate of diffusion is minimum?
Diffusion takes place with slowest rate in the case of
solids
. The rate of diffusion is almost negligible in solids. Since the particles of solid have lowest kinetic energy so they do not move. Hence, diffusion takes a long time in the case of solid.
What is the rate of diffusion in liquid?
Hence we can conclude the rate of diffusion of liquids is
higher than solids
due to the free movement of molecules and lack of strong force of attraction in liquids but rate of diffusion of liquids is lower than gases as in gases molecules are quite far apart. Hence the correct option is option C.
Which of the gas diffuses faster?
Answer:
Hydrogen (H2) gas diffuses
4 times faster than oxygen (O2) gas. Explanation: According to Graham’s law of diffusion, the rate of diffusion or movement of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it’s molecular weight.
What are the examples of liquid to solid?
- Water to ice – Water becomes cold enough that it turns into ice. …
- Liquid to crystals – Most liquids freeze by a process that is known as “crystallization,” whereby the liquid forms into what is known in the scientific world as a “crystalline solid.”
What is the process of liquid to solid?
Freezing, or solidification
, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. … For most substances, the melting and freezing points are the same temperature; however, certain substances possess different solid-liquid transition temperatures.
Can something be a solid and liquid at the same time?
Scientists have discovered a new state of physical matter in which atoms can exist as both solid and liquid simultaneously. Researchers have found, however, that some elements can, when subjected to extreme conditions, take on the properties of both solid and liquid states. …
What makes diffusion faster?
The
greater the difference in concentration
, the quicker the rate of diffusion. The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly. The greater the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.
