Why is it important to establish target behaviors in a token system? To know what behaviors an individual must display to receive a token . ... They are resistant to satiation and individuals becoming bored because of the variety of back-up reinforcers that can be used.
What is an advantage of a token economy quizlet?
advantages of token economies. tokens can be used to reinforce the target behaviour immediately after it occurs + because the token economy is highly-structured, desirable behaviours are often reinforced more consistently.
Which of the following is an advantage of a token economy?
Advantages of token economies are that behaviors can be rewarded immediately , rewards are the same for all members of a group, use of punishment (response cost) is less restrictive than other forms of punishment, and individuals can learn skills related to planning for the future.
What are two advantages of token reinforcement?
Some advantages of using a tangible reinforcer include: tokens are portable, no maximum exists , the number of tokens can represent the amount of reinforcement, they are durable and can be used continuously, devices can be used to automatically deliver tokens contingent on behavior, the physical characteristics of the ...
What is token economy quizlet?
A token economy is a behavioural program in which individuals can earn tokens for a variety of desirable behaviors and can exchange the earned tokens for backup reinforcers . You just studied 11 terms!
What is an example of a token economy?
A large-scale example of a token system would be the world economy where individuals complete work (i.e., desired target behaviors) in exchange for currency (i.e., conditioned tangible reinforcer) which is used to purchase a variety of favorable items or activities such as cars, homes, electronics, etc.
Which is the basis for the token economy?
A token economy is based on the principles of operant conditioning and behavioral economics and can be situated within applied behavior analysis. In applied settings token economies are used with children and adults; however, they have been successfully modeled with pigeons in lab settings.
How do you use token economy?
- Break the day down into smaller chunks of time. ...
- Choose up to three behaviors to address at one time. ...
- Create an appealing reward menu with a variety of items. ...
- Frame the desired behaviors in a positive way. ...
- Physically hand a token to your child whenever he earns one.
What type of reinforcer is token economy?
A Token Economy is Conditioned Reinforcement
Naturally occurring reinforcers like food or water would be classed as “unconditioned reinforcers” or “primary reinforcers” because they do not need to be paired with anything.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of token economies?
One disadvantage is that teachers may have difficulty keeping track of each system and without enough staff members it could interfere with instruction. Another disadvantage is that the students who do not have token economies may feel left out or their parents may object to their children not receiving that attention.
When should you use a token economy?
Simply put, a token economy is a system used in behavior modification to provide positive reinforcement to a child . It is designed to teach them what behaviors are desired and which are not. Token economies are used as a method of strengthening a behavior or increasing its frequency.
What is an important characteristic of backup reinforcers?
The most important characteristic of a backup reinforcer is that it is indeed a reinforcer , specifically, a stimulus or event that increases a behavior when presented as a consequence of that behavior.
What is most likely to be an effective use of reinforcement?
Negative reinforcement can be an effective way to strengthen the desired behavior. However, it is most effective when reinforcers are presented immediately following a behavior. ... While negative reinforcement can produce immediate results, it may be best suited for short-term use.
What is meant by a token economy?
in behavior therapy, a program, sometimes conducted in an institutional setting (e.g., a hospital or classroom), in which desired behavior is reinforced by offering tokens that can be exchanged for special foods, television time, passes, or other rewards .
When setting up a token economy it is best to quizlet?
When setting up a token economy: One should define a large number of behaviors for which tokens will be delivered so that the economy has the broadest application. One must be certain that the learners possess the prerequisite skills for any target behaviors.
How are backup reinforcers obtained in a token economy quizlet?
Each point received by adolescents for desirable behaviors. ... -Token is later paired with other reinforcers, becomes a conditioned reinforcer that strengthens the desirable behavior it follows. Backup Reinforcers. Only obtained by paying for them with tokens ., tokens can only be obtained by exhibiting desirable behaviors ...
