Why is it important to identify hidden assumptions?
Oftentimes hidden assumptions cannot support the conclusion
. “Arguments are either or . They are never a matter of ‘ opinion .
So trying to identify the hidden assumption in an argument can
help us think more deeply
. In everyday life, the arguments we normally encounter are often arguments where important assumptions are not made explicit.
-Identify the reasons (premises) that the person gives to prove the main point. What is likely the most effective strategy to use when it comes to uncovering hidden assumptions?
Ask lots of questions
. You just studied 4 terms!
What are the three questions that you can ask that will help identify hidden assumptions? -“Are there any hidden premises being used?” -“
Why do you believe your point is valid?
” -“What point are you trying to make?”
Why is it so important to be able to identify fallacies within arguments?
Logical fallacies can often be used to mislead people – to trick them into believing something they otherwise wouldn’t.
The ability to discern a valid argument from a false one
is an important skill. It’s a key aspect of critical thinking , and it can help you to avoid falling prey to fake news .
How do you identify assumptions?
One of the most reliable ways to find assumptions is to
look for shifts in language between the premises and conclusion of an argument
. When new stuff appears in the conclusion that wasn’t discussed in the premises, it usually got there by way of an assumption.
Hidden assumptions are
statements that are implied by your argument–statements that you need to get from A to Z
. For instance, look at the statement: Joanne’s a lawyer, so she makes wonderful cookies. The speaker doesn’t tell us what kind of cookies Joanne makes, nor what is so wonderful about them.
When you give an argument you will inevitably make certain assumptions?
Assumptions are usually not stated verbally. When you give an argument, you will inevitably make certain assumptions. That being said, assumptions should be made with
caution
. What are four things that you can do to make sure your assumptions do not discredit the argument you are trying to make?
What two practical tips were given to help when choosing a conclusion quizlet?
What two practical tips were given to help when choosing a conclusion? –
Make sure your conclusions logically flows from your premises
. -It is helpful to place the word “therefore at the beginning of your conclusion. When constructing the premises to an argument, what question should you ask yourself?
The argument is weakened and begins to collapse
. What happens if you discover the cited authority is impartial and unbiased? … The argument is weakened and begins to collapse.
What are the types of assumptions?
- Unrecognized. Assumptions that are made automatically by an individual without realizing it.
- Unstated. Assumptions that go uncommunicated.
- Unquestioned.
- Naive.
- Pragmatic.
- Productive Assumptions.
- Unproductive Assumptions.
- Likely Facts.
What is an example of an assumption?
assumption
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. An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof. For example, people might make the assumption that you’re a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that’s not true.
How do you write an assumption?
- Don’t touch them, leave them as they are; …
- Explain them in more detail (make them explicit) …
- Offer evidence (convert them into supported claims) …
- Change them (revise the larger claim)
Why is it important to know fallacy?
A fallacy can be defined as a flaw or error in reasoning. … It is
important to study fallacies so you can avoid them in the arguments you make
. Studying fallacies also provides you with a foundation for evaluating and critiquing other arguments as well.
What is the purpose of fallacy?
Fallacies are used in
place of valid reasoning to communicate a point with the intention to persuade
.
Why should we avoid fallacies?
Fallacies
prevent the opportunity for an open, two-way exchange of ideas that are required for meaningful conversations
. Rather, these fallacies distract your readers with an overload of rhetorical appeals instead of using thorough reasoning. You can use logical fallacies in both written and verbal communication.
