First, it is important to
protect the artifacts and other materials
that are located within archaeological sites. These artifacts have tremendous historical value, and as such, they may be vulnerable to looting by people who see the artifacts as having monetary value.
How can we protect archaeological sites?
STAY ON DESIGNATED ROADS: Use existing roads that are approved for use by land managers. Driving off-road can damage fragile archaeology and ecosystems.
ENJOY ARCHAEOLOGY WITHOUT ROPES
: This protects archaeology from damage caused by falling rocks and looting.
Why are archaeological remains important?
Archaeology
provides us with the opportunity to learn about past cultures through the study of artifacts
, animal bones and sometimes human bones. Studying these artifacts helps to provide us with some insight about what life was like for people who left behind no written record.
Why are artifacts important to archaeologists?
Archaeologists use artifacts and
features to learn how people lived in specific times and places
. They want to know what these people’s daily lives were like, how they were governed, how they interacted with each other, and what they believed and valued.
What are three types of environments that have good archaeological preservation?
The main types of preservation therefore that have been discovered by archaeologists include
preservation in dry, cold and waterlogged environments
that have remained at a constant state throughout the time in which the remains have been a part of it.
What are the types of archaeological sites?
There are many types of archaeological sites. Prehistoric archaeological sites are those without a written record. They may include
villages or cities, stone quarries, rock art, ancient cemeteries, campsites, and megalithic stone monuments
.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of archaeology?
The advantages of archeology is that
they have brought history to the attention of the people
. The disadvantages are obvious and it is OK. Ra created the large pyramid so that humanity might wake up to itself, and many of us are. There is no good or bad in the development of consciousness.
Why human past is significant?
Our past is our cultural heritage, and how we choose to use this information for future generations is an important role for archaeologists.
Understanding patterns and changes in human behavior
enhances our knowledge of the past. It aids us in planning, not only our future, but for generations to come.
What is the purpose of archaeological excavation?
Excavations can be classified, from the point of view of their purpose, as planned, rescue, or accidental. Most important excavations are the result of a prepared plan—that is to say, their purpose is
to locate buried evidence about an archaeological site
.
Why is it important to protect artefacts and archaeological sites?
Prevention from corrosion damage
is of the utmost importance in artifact preservation. Some artifacts like texts and scrolls will disintegrate if exposed to too much moisture, air, or even roughly handled. Archaeologists need to be prepared to preserve any type of artifact they uncover.
What is the purpose of artifact?
In addition to telling you something about its creator, an artifact
provides insight into the customs, preferences, styles, special occasions, work, and play, of the culture in which it was created
.
What are 3 examples of artifacts?
Examples include
stone tools, pottery vessels
, metal objects such as weapons and items of personal adornment such as buttons, jewelry and clothing. Bones that show signs of human modification are also examples.
What is the most common archaeological find?
- Pompeii. After a devastating volcanic eruption of Mt. …
- Tutankhamun’s tomb. The great Tutankhamun owes his fame to Howard Carter and George Herbert’s discovery of his tomb in 1922. …
- Rosetta Stone. …
- Terracotta Army. …
- Richard III’s grave. …
- Olduvai Gorge. …
- Cave of Altamira. …
- Dead Sea Scrolls.
What is most important for preserving organic material?
3)For organic materials what is most important is
the matrix surrounding it which consists of some type of sediment or soil
. Chalk preserves human and animal bone well while acid soil destroys bones and wood.
What conditions are best for preservation?
Organic materials, like bone and textile, are most likely to survive in three kinds of conditions:
cold, arid, or waterlogged
. Cold and frozen environments effectively refrigerate materials. Frozen landscapes often have low humidity levels and preserve artifacts through a process of desiccation, or extreme drying.
What are the four types of archaeological evidence?
All archaeological materials can be grouped into four main categories:
(1) artifacts, (2) ecofacts, (3) structures, and (4) features associated with human activity
. Artifacts and ecofacts are portable and thus can be removed from the site to be analyzed by specialists.
