The name of the dialogue derives from the Greek “apologia,” which translates as a defense, or a speech made in defense. Thus, in The Apology, Socrates attempts to defend himself and his conduct–certainly not to apologize for it .
What is Socrates saying in the apology?
In the Apology of Socrates, Plato cites no total numbers of votes condemning or acquitting the philosopher of the accusations of moral corruption and impiety; Socrates says that he would have been acquitted if thirty more jurors had voted in his favour.
What is the apology and why was it written?
A dialogue written in Greek and set in Athens in 399 bce; probably written soon after 399 bce. The Apology dramatizes the trial that condemned Socrates to death for being insufficiently religious and for corrupting Athenian youth .
What is the meaning of Apology as it is used in the title of Plato’s work?
The Apology represents the speech that Socrates gave in his defense at his trial , and it gives an interpretation of Socrates’ career: he has been a “gadfly,” trying to awaken the noble horse of Athens to an awareness of virtue, and he is wisest in the...
Why was Plato’s Apology written?
His agreement with Plato about these matters assures us that they are not fabrications. ... In fact, Plato’s motives in writing the Apology are likely to have been complex. One of them, no doubt, was to defend and praise Socrates by making use of many of the points Socrates himself had offered in his speech.
Who does Socrates talk to in the apology?
Regarding the Charge of Corruption of the Youth — Socrates begins a dialogue with his accuser Meletus . He defends himself by practicising his art. 1.
What three groups does Socrates test in the apology?
(a) Tests three groups: Politicians, Poets, Craftsmen .
What year did Plato write apology?
A dialogue set in the year 399 b.c.e. ; although the exact date it was written is uncertain, some sources argue that it was written shortly after the year in which it is set.
What can we learn from Plato’s Apology?
The ‘Apology’ shows that Socrates was willing to face death rather than deny his wisdom . ... He argues that he does not fear what he does not know (death), but fears human lack of knowledge and ignorance as portrayed by his accusers, the jury and the Athenian wise men.
Why is the apology of Socrates important?
The Apology, which was written by Plato, is undeniably one of the most important writings on Socrates’ speech that he gave at his trial. Socrates was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth . ... Socrates was not only defending himself, but was also defending his conception of philosophy.
What did apology mean in ancient Greece?
apology (n.)
In classical Greek, “a well-reasoned reply; a ‘thought-out response’ to the accusations made,” as that of Socrates. The original English sense of “self-justification” yielded a meaning “frank expression of regret for wrong done,” first recorded 1590s, but this was not the main sense until 18c.
What was Socrates last request?
Socrates’ last request
So, too, this which had come to me has not come by chance, but I see plainly that it was better for me to die now and be freed from troubles . That is the reason why the sign never interfered with me, and I am not at all angry with those who condemned me or with my accusers.
What was Socrates most afraid of?
That Socrates is an evil doer, corrupter of the youth, he does not believe in the gods of the state (being athiest), has new divinities of his own. What are the old accusations why does Socrates fear them the most? ... These have been presiding for so long which is why he is most afraid of the old accusations .
What does apology mean in Plato’s Apology quizlet?
Apology. “Apology” actually means “defense speech” in Greek . This Platonic dialogue recounts the story of Socrates’ hearing and sentencing by an Athenian jury. Socrates is condemned to death.
What types of questions did Socrates ask?
- Clarifying concepts. ...
- Probing assumptions. ...
- Probing rationale, reasons and evidence. ...
- Questioning viewpoints and perspectives. ...
- Probing implications and consequences. ...
- Questioning the question.
