The Asch conformity experiments are among the most famous in psychology's history and have
inspired a wealth of additional research on conformity and group behavior
. This research has provided important insight into how, why, and when people conform and the effects of social pressure on behavior.
Why is the Solomon Asch experiment important?
Solomon Asch is considered a pioneer of social psychology and Gestalt psychology. 5 His conformity experiments
demonstrated the power of social influence
and still serve as a source of inspiration for social psychology researchers today.
The Asch experiment showed
that people's individual perceptions can be influenced by the perceptions of a larger group
. … Second-person point of view allows the author to explain his own opinions of the experiment. Second-person point of view allows the reader to feel close with the author.
What was the Asch experiment designed to study?
Experimental Procedure
Asch used a lab experiment to study
conformity
, whereby 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the USA participated in a ‘vision test. … Asch was interested to see if the real participant would conform to the majority view.
What is the significance of the Asch & Milgram studies?
Simply they were a series of studies that
demonstrated the power of conformity in groups
. (Asch) for Milgram it was Obedience.
What was Asch experiment called?
In psychology, the
Asch conformity experiments or the Asch paradigm
were a series of studies directed by Solomon Asch studying if and how individuals yielded to or defied a majority group and the effect of such influences on beliefs and opinions.
What happened in the Milgram experiment?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. … The experiment found, unexpectedly,
that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly
.
What is the connection between Sherif's experiment?
Sherif (1935) Autokinetic Effect Experiment
Method: Sherif used
a lab experiment to study conformity
. He used the autokinetic effect – this is where a small spot of light (projected onto a screen) in a dark room will appear to move, even though it is still (i.e. it is a visual illusion).
What is Asch's Configural model?
Asch proposed two models to account for these results: The configural model and the algebraic model (see Figure 1.1). The configural model
hypothesizes that people form a unified overall impression of other people
; the unifying forces shape individual elements to bring them in line with the overall impression.
What is the major conclusion of Asch's experiment on group pressure and individual judgment?
So what was the conclusion? Asch found that
thirty-seven out of fifty test subjects responded with an “obviously erroneous” answer at least once
. When faced by a unanimous wrong answer from the rest of the group, the subject conformed to a mean of four of the staged answers.
What caused most people to conform in Asch's study?
The experiment concluded that people conform for two main reasons:
they want to fit in with the group (normative influence)
and because they believe the group is more informed than they are (informational influence). Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgment.
What was the Milgram shock experiment?
In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority. His experiments involved
instructing study participants to deliver increasingly high-voltage shocks to an actor in another room
, who would scream and eventually go silent as the shocks became stronger.
What are 7 conditions that strengthen conformity?
Seven conditions that strengthen conformity: 1)
one feels insecure
, 2) group has at least three people, 3) group is unanimous, 4) _____________, 5) one has no prior commitment to a response, 6) group is watching, 7) less individualistic society.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
what is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. The field of social psychology studies topics at the intrapersonal level.
What was the relationship between Milgram and Asch?
Of particular interest to Milgram were
Asch's conformity experiments
, which showed that individual behaviour can be influenced by group behaviour, with individuals conforming to group perspectives, even when choices made by the group are obviously incorrect.
How does the presence of observers affect a person's performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person's performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person's performance on difficult tasks
.
