Infant mortality rate, measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age. It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community . ... High infant mortality rates are generally indicative of unmet human health needs in sanitation, medical care, nutrition, and education.
What is infant mortality rate and why is it important?
The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births . In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society.
Why is the mortality rate important?
Mortality statistics provide a valuable measure for assessing community health status . ... They provide a snapshot of current health problems, suggest persistent patterns of risk in specific communities, and show trends in specific causes of death over time.
Why is infant mortality the most important indicator of community health?
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is generally regarded as an important national indicator of health because it is particularly sensitive to general structural factors , like socio-economic development and basic living conditions [1].
How does infant mortality rate impact the development of a country?
The child survival hypothesis states that if child mortality is reduced, then eventually fertility reduction follows , with the net effect of lower growth of population. ... Lactational amenorrhea also plays a role in the reduction of population growth, as in developing countries breast feeding averages 12-24 months.
Which country has the highest infant mortality rate?
The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali and Somalia . These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life.
What is the infant mortality rate in 2020?
In 2020, infant mortality rate for India was 29.07 deaths per thousand live births . Over the last 50 years, infant mortality rate of India was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 139.19 deaths per thousand live births in 1971 to 29.07 deaths per thousand live births in 2020.
What does mortality rate indicate?
Mortality rate. A mortality rate is a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval . Morbidity and mortality measures are often the same mathematically; it’s just a matter of what you choose to measure, illness or death.
What does a high mortality rate mean?
the relative frequency of deaths in a specific population during a specified time , often cited as the percentage of human deaths during a public health crisis, or of wildlife deaths due to environmental perils: Patients over the age of 80 had the highest mortality rate during the last flu season.
What is the formula of death rate?
Crude death rate: Number of deaths per 1,000 population: (Number of deaths / Estimated midyear population) * 1,000.
How can we prevent infant mortality?
- Preventing Birth Defects.
- Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
- Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
- Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
- Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.
What are the effects of infant mortality?
Underreplacement means that when infant mortality is reduced, the death rate for children will be reduced more than the fertility rate , more children will reach adulthood, and population growth will be faster.
Can you explain why infant mortality is higher in undeveloped countries?
Environmental and social barriers prevent access to basic medical resources and thus contribute to an increasing infant mortality rate; 99% of infant deaths occur in developing countries, and 86% of these deaths are due to infections, premature births, complications during delivery, and perinatal asphyxia and birth ...
What does the infant mortality rate indicate?
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year per 1,000 live births occurring among the population of the given geographical area during the same year .
What are the major indicators of development?
The main social indicators of development include education, health, employment and unemployment rates and gender equality , and this post introduces students to the specific indicators which institutions such as the World Bank and United Nations use to measure how ‘developed’ a country is, and the main indices which ...
What country has the lowest infant mortality rate 2020?
| 1. Monaco 1.8 | 2. Japan 2 | 3. Iceland 2.1 | 4. Singapore 2.4 | 5. Bermuda 2.73 |
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