The causes of high infant mortality rate (IMR) in SSA are well known. ... The main causes are, in order of importance, neonatal causes (26%), child pneumonia (21%), malaria (18%), diarrhoea (16%), HIV/AIDS (6%), measles (5%) and accidents (2%).
Does Africa have a high infant mortality rate?
WHERE in Africa do newborns die? Africa accounts for 11 percent of the world’s population but more than 25 percent of the world’s newborn deaths. Of the 20 countries in the world with the highest risk of neonatal death, 15 (75 percent) are in Africa.
Why is mortality rate so high in Africa?
Among children ages 1-4 years, measles, diarrhea, ALRI, malaria, and malnutrition are the leading causes of death. Although AIDS is an important cause of deaths among adults in Africa, its effect among infants and children is not large relative to other causes.
What causes child mortality in Africa?
The primary causes of death in children under-5 include pneumonia, preterm birth complications, diarrhoea, birth asphyxia and malaria . Approximately one third of all childhood deaths are linked to malnutrition in the African Region.
Why is the infant mortality rate so high in South Africa?
Overall the main causes of maternal and child mortality in South Africa are HIV and AIDS, pregnancy and childbirth complications , neonatal illness, childhood illness, and malnutrition, which are all related to poverty and great inequity.
What country in Africa has the highest infant mortality rate?
Mali – 100 per 1,000
Mali has the highest infant mortality rate in Africa, with 100 deaths per 1,000 live births. This gives Mali the second highest infant mortality rate in the world, behind only Afghanistan.
What is the mortality rate of Africa?
Between 2015 and 2020, the average crude death rate in Africa was 8.2 deaths per thousand people . The rate decreased gradually since the five-year period from 1990 to 1995, when the continent registered around 14 deaths per thousand inhabitants.
What animal kills the most humans in Africa?
Ungainly as it is, the hippopotamus is the world’s deadliest large land mammal, killing an estimated 500 people per year in Africa.
Why is Nigeria’s maternal mortality rate so high?
Like many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, the leading causes of maternal death in Nigeria are obstetric hemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis and complications from unsafe abortions [14, 15].
What is the child mortality rate in Africa?
| Characteristic Deaths per 1,000 live births | 2020 71 | 2015 84 | 2010 105 | 2005 130 |
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Which country has the highest child mortality rate?
The country with the highest infant mortality rate is the Central African Republic where close to 9% of all infants die. The country with the lowest infant mortality rate today is Iceland at 0.16%. The chances of an infant surviving there are 170-times higher than in the past.
How many children died in Africa every year?
Despite the global progress in reducing child mortality rates over the past few decades, an estimated 5.2 million children under age five died in 2019—more than half of those deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa.
What are the six killer diseases of a child?
Of great importance to public and child health are the vaccines against the so-called six killer diseases of childhood- measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis .
What is the infant mortality rate in South Africa 2020?
The infant mortality rate for 2020 is estimated at 23,6 per 1 000 live births . The estimated overall HIV prevalence rate is approximately 13,0% among the South African population.
Does South Africa have a high infant mortality rate?
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in South Africa was at about 27.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. ...
What will happen if reduce child mortality is not achieved?
If the child mortality is continued at high rate, this will result in drastic decrease in human population and will affect the health of mothers who repeatedly opt for babies after their earlier babies die due to child mortality.
