The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C. The Peloponnesian War marked a significant power shift in ancient Greece , favoring Sparta, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the end of what is considered the Golden Age ...
What was the most important effect of the Peloponnesian War?
The most important effect of the Peloponnesian War was the fact that other nations saw Greece’s lack of unification as weak . The Peloponnesian War was the armed conflict between Sparta its allies and Athens and its allies to gain control over Athens.
What did the Peloponnesian war do to the world and why?
The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world . On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war’s beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece.
Who was important in the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta —the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
Why were the Peloponnesian wars fought?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. ... However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League , the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
What was a result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies , and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War? cities and crops were destroyed, thousands of Greeks died , the city-states’ military and economic power were weakened for 50 years.
Who won the Peloponnesian War and why?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
What caused the fall of Sparta?
Sparta entered its long-term decline after a severe military defeat to Epaminondas of Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra . ... As Spartan citizenship was inherited by blood, Sparta increasingly faced a helot population that vastly outnumbered its citizens.
What caused Athens to lose Peloponnesian War?
What contributed to Athens losing the Peloponnesian War? – Athens was overcrowded, and a plague spread through the city . – The death of Pericles led the Spartans to attack Athens directly. – The Spartans successfully broke through the walls around Athens.
What were the stages of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War is traditionally divided into three phases: the Archidamian War (431-421), the Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (420-413), and the Ionian War (412-404) .
What events happened during the Peloponnesian War?
| 431 Peloponnesian War begins. Siege of Potidaea. Plague in Athens. | 429 Pericles dies. Siege of Plataea (-427) | 428 Revolt of Mitylene. | 427 Athenian Expedition to Sicily. [See map of Sicily and Sardinia.] | 421 Peace of Nicias. |
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Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. ... Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes , just north of Athens.
Who won the Persian war?
Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.
Who won the Second Peloponnesian War?
Alcibiades convinced the Spartans to send a second fleet, and accompanied this smaller force of five ships in person. The Athenians won a second victory in this period, defeating a fleet of Peloponnesian ships coming back from Sicily off Leucadia.
What are two causes of the Peloponnesian War?
- Sparta was jealous of other powers and desired more power for itself.
- Sparta was unhappy at no longer having all the military glory.
- Athen bullied its allies and neutral cities.
- There was a conflict among city-states between competing political ideologies.
