Economically, the Terai is the most fertile and productive region of Nepal where agriculture dominates . The main agricultural products are rice, jute, sugar, mustard, tobacco, herbs and spices. Most of the agro-based industries are here.
What are the features of Terai region?
The Terai or Tarai is a lowland region in northern India and southern Nepal that lies south of the outer foothills of the Himalayas, the Sivalik Hills, and north of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. This lowland belt is characterised by tall grasslands, scrub savannah, sal forests and clay rich swamps .
What are the most important places of the Terai?
- Chitwan National Park. A safari in Chitwan National Park. ...
- Bardia National Park. A one-horned rhinoceros in Bardia National Park. ...
- Koshi Tappu Wildlife Sanctuary. Sarus Cranes in the Bardia National Park. ...
- Lumbini. A Buddhist stupa at Lumbini. ...
- Janakpur. Janakpur’s Janaki Mandir (Photo credit: Elen Turner)
What is the Terai region in Nepal?
Tarai, also spelled Terai, region of northern India and southern Nepal running parallel to the lower ranges of the Himalayas . A strip of undulating former marshland, it stretches from the Yamuna River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east.
What is Terai region known as?
The Terai region of Nepal is often called granary of Nepal due to its capability to cultivate and produce food.
Why it is hot in Terai region?
The air becomes thinner in higher elevations and denser in lower elevations. Thinner air have less molecules of air receiving heat from the sun. Denser air have more molecules of air receiving heat energy from the sun. ... The Terai region have lower elevations thus have denser air molecules .
Which reason is called the Terai region?
1 Answer. 0 votes. answered Aug 3, 2018 by priya12 Expert (74.7k points) South of bhabar, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet swampy & marshy region known as Terai.
Is Kathmandu in Terai?
| Kathmandu–Terai Expressway | Maintained by MoPIT (Department of Roads) | Length 72.5 km (45.0 mi) | Major junctions | From Kathmandu, Nepal |
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Which is the famous religious site of Terai region?
Day 1: Janakpur
In the eastern Terai, the small city of Janakpur is an important pilgrimage destination for Hindus from Nepal, India and beyond.
What is the area of hilly region?
About 45 percent of the total population of Nepal lives in the Hills, which cover an area of 61,345 square kilometres . This region also includes a number of very fertile valleys such as the Kathmandu and Pokhara valleys.
How do humans use the terai region?
Due to human activities, development, construction and modernization , the ecosystem of Terai region has been adversely affected. The livestock farming such as cattle and goat for milk, meat, manure and other purposes has also been done in Terai region.
What is the main occupation of terai region?
The main occupation of this region is agriculture . The major festivals of this region are Dashain, Tihar, Lhosar, Udhauli, Ubhauli etc. Similarly, people of Kathmandu and pokhara celebrate various jatras throughout the Country. The terai region lies in the southern part of the country.
Which is the biggest zone of Nepal?
| Region Zone Area (km2) | Central Janakpur 9,669 | Bagmati 9,428 | Narayani 8,313 | Western Gandaki 12,275 |
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What is the culture of Terai region?
Terai culture and society is based on agriculture . Animal husbandry, industry labours, mason, carpenter, and fishing are their profession. An exchange, age variation, elopement, by force, levirate and the parallel cousin marriage systems are followed there.
How is Terai formed?
The Terai. Terai is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar running parallel to it. The Terai is about15-30 km wide. The underground streams of the Bhabar belt re-emerge in this belt.
What are Bhabar and Terai regions?
(i)Terai is a broad long zone south of Bhabar plain . (ii)It is a marshy, wet and marshy area covered with thick forests. ... (i)Bhabar is a long narrow plain along the foothills. (ii)It is a pebble studded zone of porous beds.
