The 15 tons of cargo discovered abroad the wreck of the Uluburun was not only to reveal a transhipment of 10 tons of copper ingots with a further ton of tin but it revealed the richest cargo ever located in the eastern Mediterranean on one of the earliest shipwrecks ever discovered.
What information does the Uluburun shipwreck give us?
According to a reconstruction by various scholars, the Uluburun shipwreck illustrates a thriving commercial sea network of the Late Bronze Age Mediterranean . In this case, a huge mixed cargo of luxury items, royal gifts and raw materials.
What is the significance of the uluburun shipwreck?
The Uluburun Shipwreck was an ancient ship discovered close to the east shore of Uluburun and was, in its time, the deepest shipwreck to be completely excavated by underwater archaeologists. The wreck contained a significant cargo of trading goods , many of which originated from thousands of miles away.
Where was the Uluburun ship found?
Accidentally discovered by a Turkish sponge diver in 1982, the remains of the 3,300-year-old Uluburun shipwreck lie 10km off the coast of southern Turkey .
How was the shipwreck at Uluburun dated?
Dating. Radiocarbon dating techniques and the presence of identifiable pottery types place the date of the wreck as sometime in the late 14th century BCE, probably between 1330 and 1300 BCE.
Why was trade so important during the Bronze Age?
This map shows some of the important sources of tin used by Bronze-Age people. Most of the Bronze Age long-distance trade routes were established to connect people to tin production centers . ... By the time that iron was developed, the trade networks were in place that allowed for truly international exchanges.
What caused the Bronze Age?
1846-1916 CE, who first coined the term “Sea Peoples” in reference to the invading forces of the 13th and 12th centuries BCE in 1881 CE), the causes of the Bronze Age Collapse have been presented by scholars as linear, happening in a set sequence: earthquakes brought down cities and poor harvests (climate change) ...
What is the oldest ship ever found?
The Pesse canoe is the world’s oldest known ship, dating between 8040 and 7510 BC.
Where do copper oxhide ingots come from?
It is a well-known fact that copper oxhide ingots were widely distributed from the eastern Mediterranean to Sardinia in the west , and these ingots were found in Anatolia, in Bulgaria (Gale 1991, 201), and they were even traded as far as southern Germany (Primas and Pernicka 1998).
What are Glass ingots?
The glass ingots were part of a rich trade that included copper ingots, amber, ivory, and other precious items , implying that the ship had a diverse cargo that derived from various regions throughout the Mediterranean and further afield, which Pulak (2008, 299) suggests is indicative of commercial trade, under royal ...
Where is the oldest shipwreck in Turkey?
A shipwreck loaded with 1.5 tonnes of copper ingots, believed to be 3,600 years old, has been discovered in the Aegean Sea off the western coast of Antalya .
During the Early Bronze Age new settlement strategies emerged in the Atlantic sub-region, associated with the appearance of innovative pottery shapes and decorations, resettlement of high-altitude areas for burial in small cairns, circulation of new prestigious metallic icons, the emergence of new styles of rock art, ...
What was life like during the Bronze Age?
During the Bronze Age, many people crossed the sea from mainland Europe to Britain . They travelled in long wooden boats rowed by oarsmen. The boats carried people, animals and trading goods. They were loaded with metal from mines, precious swords, pots and jewellery.
What weapons did the Bronze Age use?
The metal didn’t chip, crack or break and could be bent, incised and shaped into more efficient forms. Bronze tools and weapons, often interchangeable, included axes, swords, knives, daggers, spearheads, razors, gouges, helmets, cauldrons, buckets, horns and many other useful objects.
Who ended the Bronze Age?
Originally, two waves of destruction in c. 1230 BCE by the Sea Peoples and c. 1190 BCE by Aegean refugees have been proposed. Alashiya was plundered by the Sea Peoples and ceased to exist in 1085 BCE.
What are the common features of the four civilizations?
These include: (1) large population centers ; (2) monumental architecture and unique art styles; (3) shared communication strategies; (4) systems for administering territories; (5) a complex division of labor; and (6) the division of people into social and economic classes.
