The white pine is Idaho's state tree, and it is a species with an interesting history. Prized as a commercial species because of a long straight trunk that runs free of branches for up to two-thirds of the tree's length, the white pine was decimated by a disease called blister rust.
What is Idaho's state tree?
The Western White Pine (Pinus Monticola pinaceae) , our state tree, is probably most notable since the largest remaining volume of this timber in the United States grows in the northern part of Idaho.
When was the western white pine adopted in Idaho?
The White Pine (Pinus Monticolae) is hereby designated and declared to be the state tree of the State of Idaho. Approved February 13, 1935 .
What is the most important pine tree in the history of America?
The eastern white pine (P. strobus) is one of the most valuable of North American timber trees because of its large size and the soft even grain of its white wood.
How did white pine Blister in Idaho?
The major impetus for settlement of the Clearwater region of Idaho was provided by the valuable white pine forests. ... This disease was introduced into Western North America from Europe in 1910 on infected eastern wh~te pine seedlings grown in France and planted near Vancouver, BC.
What is Idaho's state horse?
The Appaloosa breed became the state horse in 1975 following an introduction to the Legislature by sixth grade students from Eagle, Idaho.
Where do western white pines grow?
Western white pine (Pinus monticola) also called silver pine, and California mountain pine, in the family Pinaceae, is a species of pine that occurs in the mountains of the western United States and Canada, specifically the Sierra Nevada, the Cascade Range, the Coast Range, and the northern Rocky Mountains .
What is a fun fact about Idaho?
Idaho is 83,557 square miles. Idaho's state bird is the Mountain Bluebird . Idaho's capitol is Boise. Idaho's Salmon River near Riggins is the longest free-flowing river that heads and flows within a single state.
Is a loblolly pine a white pine?
The eastern white pine grows naturally throughout New England, the Appalachian highlands, and the Great Lakes region. ... With a natural range across the southeastern United States, the loblolly pine is distinguished by its large, columnar trunk, attractive bark in broad, reddish brown plates, and its pale green needles.
Are pine trees indigenous to the United States?
1 Pines are native to most of the Northern Hemisphere . Pines are evergreen and resinous trees (rarely shrubs). The smallest pine is Siberian Dwarf Pine and Potosi Pinyon, and the tallest pine is Sugar Pine. Pines are among the most plentiful tree species.
How fast does a Western white pine grow?
Growth: They are fast growing when young and may grow 11⁄2-2 feet (45-60cm) in a year . In cultivation, they sometimes reach 135 feet (40m). The largest, growing in Oregon, near Fish Lake east of Medford, is over 220 feet (67m) tall.
What percentage of Idaho's population is white pine?
She said white pines comprise up to about 2% of trees on the Idaho Panhandle National Forests, down from about 20% to 40% before blister rust. The trees are prized by loggers because they grow fast, tall and straight.
What is the largest pine tree in North America?
Native to North America, sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) remain the tallest of all pine tree species, reaching a height of 200 feet or more. Known as the “King of Pines,” this majestic evergreen can survive for up to 500 years.
What causes white pine blister rust?
White pine blister rust is a damaging disease of five-needle pines (genus Pinus section Quinquefoliae) caused by the rust fungus Cronartium ribicola . Epidemics of this introduced pathogen have produced severe economic and ecological losses to North American white pines.
Why is Idaho's state animal an Appaloosa horse?
Idaho named the Appaloosa the state horse in 1975. They are identified by their colorful spotted patterns of their coats, mottled skin, striped hooves , and white outer coating around the eye.
Why is the Appaloosa Idaho's state horse?
The Appaloosa was designated the official state horse in 1975 because of its importance to Idaho history . The Nez Perce were exceptional horse breeders who developed strict breeding selection practice. By the late 1800s, they began to emphasize spotted color in their breeding program.
Why is the Syringa Idaho state flower?
The History as Idaho Floral Emblem
Having a state blossom was proposed following Idaho joining the Union. Syringa was picked as the informal state bloom because of its appeal and the manner in which it turned the Idaho slope frigid white in spring with its incredible groups of blossoms.
How do you identify a Western white pine?
Western White Pine – Pinus monticola
This tall pine is most easily distinguished by its large banana-shaped cones. It can grow to 200 feet (60 meters). Needles: Western white pine has 5 needles per bundle. In northwest Oregon and western Washington, you can identify it by counting the needles and noting the elevation .
What's the difference between eastern white pine and western white pine?
Western white pine, compared to its eastern cousin, is narrower, darker , has chunkier bark, larger cones, and stiffer needles, and is more blue-green. Also, the twigs are usually stouter and always hairier as you peer between the needle bundles.
What is the life expectancy of a white pine tree?
Growth and Yield- White pine is a long-lived tree commonly reaching 200 years if undisturbed; maximum age may exceed 450 years . It has a remarkable rate of growth compared to other pine and hardwood species within its range (20).
What are the bad things about living in Idaho?
The worst places to live in Idaho are Weiser, Emmett, Caldwell, Nampa, Jerome, Pocatello, Burley, Payette and Rupert . The overall degree of crime in Idaho is quite low. Both the violent crime rate and property crime rate are below the national average.
What is Idaho stand for?
| Acronym Definition | IDAHO International Day Against Homophobia |
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Why is Idaho known as the potato State?
Idaho's unique environment provides nearly perfect growing conditions for potatoes. The soil, clear clean water, clean air and climate in Idaho make potatoes superior to any potato grown anywhere else. ... Idaho's rich volcanic soil is ideally suited for potatoes.
What is the state song of Idaho called?
| Regional anthem of Idaho | Lyrics McKinley Helm Albert J. Tompkins | Adopted 1931 |
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What's the capital of Idaho?
Boise , capital and largest city of Idaho, U.S., and the seat (1864) of Ada county. It lies along the Boise River in the southwestern part of the state.
What was discovered in Idaho?
It is reported that gold was discovered by a French Canadian in Pend d'Oreille river, in 1852. Two years later General Lander found gold while exploring the route for a military road from the Columbia to Fort Bridger.
Who created Idaho?
| Significant dates | Added to NRHP October 15, 1966 | Designated NHL July 4, 1961 |
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Is a ponderosa pine a white pine?
General Wood Characteristics: Botanically, ponderosa pine belongs to the yellow pine group rather than the white pine group .
Is white pine the same as ponderosa pine?
Botanically, not a true white pine, Ponderosa Pine wood is classified by authorities as generally similar in properties to the white pines . The Ponderosa Pine tree averages from 125 to 185 feet in height. In favored locations it exceeds 200 feet.
Who first lived in Idaho?
Idaho's history is deeply intertwined with the American Indians who first inhabited this land. Experience the history of Idaho's American Indians by visiting the Nez Perce National Historical Park and Trail. The historical park and museum pays tribute to the lives and legacy of the people of the Nez Perce Tribe.
Who lived in Idaho before it became a state?
The first permanent settlement in Idaho was Franklin, which was established by the Mormons in 1860. For many years, the region that included Idaho was claimed by both the United States and Britain. In 1846, the area officially became part of the United States through the Oregon Treaty with Britain.
Where do pine trees originate from?
Pines are native to the Northern Hemisphere , and in a few parts from the tropics to temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere.
What tree has the biggest pine cones?
The Heavyweight: Coulter Pine (Pinus coulteri)
Coulter pines, native to the mountains of southern California (U.S.) and Baja California (Mexico), produce the most-massive cones of any pine species. Known colloquially as “widow-makers,” those giant pinecones can weigh up to 5 kg (11 pounds)!
What type of tree is a maple?
Many Types of Maple Trees. Maple trees belong to the genus Acer , and there are over 100 species of maple trees. They grace landscapes throughout the world and most are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves each fall, but a few native to the warm climates of southern Asia do not shed their leaves.
What does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones?
But more pine cones can also mean the trees are producing more reproductive seeds as a way to deal with the stress of a dry or changing climate . ... The males produce the pollen, while the female cones are often seen in the upper portions of conifers and hold the seeds that propagate the species.
Are pine cones edible?
Some types of pine cones have a part that is edible . Edible means something can be eaten. There are about 20 different types of pine trees with cones big enough to harvest pine nuts from. Humans can eat the nut, but not any other parts of the pine cone.
Will deer eat white pine?
White pine buds are a favorite food of deer and need protection to discourage deer browsing. ... Trees can grow up through the paper during the next growing season, so bud caps do not need removal.
Are white pines good for privacy?
White Pines are known to be fast-growing and long-lived and are the perfect tree for windbreaks, buffer plantings or privacy screens in large open areas.
Do white pines fall easily?
White pines perform very poorly in the typical heavy clay loam soils at the Chicago Botanic Garden. Evergreen trees such as pines, spruce and firs lose the oldest or innermost leaves or needles naturally each fall at about this time of year. The degree of needle loss can vary from tree to tree and year to year.
