Putting a turbocharger on a naturally-aspirated engine doesn't fundamentally change how the engine works. Air is still sucked into the combustion chamber, where it's mixed with fuel and combusted. The difference is that the turbo gets spun up by the expelled exhaust gases.
Can you put turbos on your exhaust?
So the hotter the air, the better. An alternative placement for a turbocharger is to have it rear-mounted as part of the exhaust system , replacing the silencer/backbox with the turbine and multiple routes of additional tubing.
Can you put a turbo in a stock car?
Yes , but it's usually a very bad idea. Here's why: The stock compression ratio and cooling system is wrong for a turbo. You'll need to change the engine management system and at least some of the sensors.
Can a turbo damage your engine?
Smaller engines use less fuel, but being turbocharged adds pressure, which can lead to higher temps and engine knock , damaging the engine. ... To reduce the temperature, you have to dump more fuel to protect the engine with a higher fuel to air ratio, and your fuel economy goes out the window.
Can you fit a turbo to a non turbo diesel engine?
Yes you can , this is done all the time. However, whether you should is another question. If your engine didn't come with a turbo it may not be able to handle the extra stress of making significantly more power than stock, at least without substantial upgrades.
How much HP does a turbo add?
A turbocharger works with the exhaust system and can potentially give you gains of 70-150 horsepower . A supercharger is connected directly to the engine intake and could provide an extra 50-100 horsepower.
Do rear mount Turbos have more lag?
As a rear-mount turbo requires a much longer intake piping system than a traditionally mounted turbo, there is increased turbo lag and pressure drop .
How much horsepower does a turbo add to a 4 cylinder?
With only 6 to 8 pounds of boost pressure, a turbo can increase power output 15 to 25 percent or more over a naturally aspirated engine. Consequently, a turbo four-cylinder engine be used in place of a larger V6, and a turbo V6 can replace a larger V8 with no loss of performance.
Can you add a turbo to a CVT?
Turbochargers are a Engine component and the CVT a transmission component, there is no reason for a CVT not to work with a Turbo if tuned correctly. CVTs require fine tuning to the engine curves, so if you are planning to Turbo a normally aspirated engine with a CVT to a turbo you have to be careful .
Can you use any turbo on any car?
Using the science of compressor maps and some idea of the size and rpm range of your engine, you can add virtually any turbo to any engine . The trick is the availability of the maps and the A/R ratios of the turbine housing and sizes of the turbine wheels.
Do you need forged pistons for a turbo?
Forged Pistons
Because the engine is essentially an anvil for the turbo pressure to beat against, everything in it needs to be as strong as possible . ... These are fine for most naturally-aspirated applications, but will severely limit your turbo engine's power potential.
Are water cooled turbos better?
Water-cooling improves mechanical durability and lengthens the turbocharger's life . ... Water cooling's main benefit actually occurs after the engine has been shut down. Heat stored in the turbine housing and exhaust manifold “soaks back” into the center section of the turbocharger after shutdown.
Can you put a turbo in a 4 cylinder?
Use a boost controller in turbocharged vehicles.
Many four cylinder sports cars now come equipped with turbochargers. These turbochargers produce more pressure than regular atmospheric air can, forcing more air into the engine than would otherwise be possible.
Do you need an intercooler for a turbo?
Yes, an intercooler is required to install a turbocharged engine because an intercooler cools down compressed air coming from the turbo significantly – preventing them from prematurely detonating at an incorrect time. ... Running Turbo without Intercooler. Boost gain without Intercooler.
Does turbocharging shorten engine life?
Turbos Reduce the Lifespan of an Engine
One of the most common turbo myths is that running boost will damage your engine over time. ... However, a properly implemented turbo pushing enough PSI through a motor to produce respectable levels of power won't strain a motor any more than idling in traffic will.
Is a 4 cylinder turbo faster than a V6?
Modern turbocharged four-cylinder engines, when engineered properly, will either beat or match a naturally aspirated V6 in almost every category. Turbo-fours are lighter, more efficient , and can be more powerful than a naturally aspirated V6. The only thing that a V6 will always do better is towing capacity.
Why does my turbo whistle?
What causes turbo whistle? Turbo whistle is the sound of the compressor inside the turbocharger speeding up (also known as ‘spooling up', which is why it kicks in at the boost threshold (when the turbo starts to kick in) as you accelerate up the rev range.
Can you put a turbo on a high mileage car?
Mileage shouldn't be your main concern when Supercharging or Turbocharging a high mileage car. Make sure the the motor is not in need of any maintenance, as any problem the car may already have may become worse.
Can I put a supercharger on a stock engine?
Yes, you can supercharge a “stock” engine . When going with a “power adder” ie supercharger (many types), turbo, or nitrous, you need to know the limits of the factory engine.
Can you put a turbo on a petrol engine?
Turbochargers have been used on various petrol engines since 1962, in order to obtain greater power or torque output for a given engine displacement. Most turbocharged petrol engines use a single turbocharger ; however, twin-turbo configurations are also often used.
How can I add 50 hp to my car?
- Installing a High-Performance Cold Air Intake to increase horsepower. ...
- Installing a High-Flow air filter and intake. ...
- High Performance Exhaust System. ...
- Supercharger. ...
- Turbocharger. ...
- Nitrous.
How much HP gain from cold air intake?
That's why a cold air intake is a small investment with a rather big payoff. It makes such a big difference, in fact, that the simple process of redirecting the filter to draw cooler air is good for a horsepower gain of about 5 to 20 ponies in most cars.
How can I make my car faster for free?
- Upgrade Your Spark Plugs. ...
- Get New Electric Fans. ...
- Look At Your Exhaust System. ...
- Reduce Your Car's Weight. ...
- Order A New Exhaust Header. ...
- Install A Larger Diameter Throttle Body.
Does turbo mount to intake or exhaust?
Usually, traditional turbochargers mount to the engine's exhaust manifold under the hood , if there is space available, and it can cope with the heat. This is where a remote-mount turbo or a rear-mounted turbo differs as it is fitted much further down the exhaust pipe.
Does a turbo go on the intake or exhaust?
The turbo is powered by the exhaust gases . One side of the turbo is located at the exhaust manifold, the other at the engine's air intake, and it contains two small fans joined by a shaft. As exhaust passes through the turbo, it spins one fan, called the turbine.
What is a hot V engine?
What Makes a V Engine Hot or Cold? The hot in “hot vee” refers to the exhaust system and where it's located . The cold side is the intake. ... Air and fuel are drawn into the cold side, are combusted, and exhaust is pushed out the hot side. Think of a single cylinder, and it's easy to picture the two sides.
Does twin turbo add horsepower?
And, of course! Thanks to the twin turbochargers on that 3.7 liter V6, this all adds up to 650hp to the wheels.
How much HP can a CVT transmission hold?
If the belt starts to slip on the pulleys, the CVT fails quickly. The current technology has a limit of about 250 HP and torque .
Why is a CVT bad?
CVTs can be expensive to repair or replace when compared to a conventional automatic transmission. Some of the common problems that owners run into include overheating, slipping, and sudden loss of acceleration. Shuddering is also a common problem. ... CVTs are harder to work on.
Can a 4-cylinder beat V8?
Many new four cylinder engines can beat V8 engines for power , but other are still far behind. ... Thankfully, technology levels in the latest 4-cylinder sports cars have moved on too, and with the aid of forced induction, many have retained their performance capabilities and even their exhaust notes.
How fast can a 1 hp engine go?
A 1-horsepower engine couldn't maintain more than 20 or 30 mph in a normal car, and you could never turn on the headlights or the air conditioning. The other problem is acceleration. The bigger the engine, the faster you can accelerate from zero to 60mph.
How can I make my CVT faster?
Keep it smooth and steady when accelerating . Don't step and release, but just smoothly glide down into the lower levels of the accelerator, and you might not feel it, but you will go faster even with some input on the accelerator pedal. Also keep in mind that the transmission will do the work for you.
Is a supercharger a turbo?
“Supercharger” is the generic term for an air compressor used to increase the pressure or density of air entering an engine, providing more oxygen with which to burn fuel. ... A turbocharger is simply a supercharger that is powered instead by a turbine in the exhaust stream.
Are turbo kits Universal?
Universal turbo kits are a great way to upgrade your car's engine . They can be found in many different shapes and sizes, but this list of the 8 best universal turbo kit reviews will help you make the right decision for your vehicle.
Can you put a twin turbo on a V6?
Twin-turbo systems are more efficient turbocharger setups for engines with two cylinder banks, such as V6 or V8 engines. As each bank of a V-configured engine has its own cylinder head, a twin-turbo system can be used to bolt a turbocharger to each of the engine's exhaust outlets.
What is the cheapest way to increase horsepower?
Maybe the best way to increase horsepower is by replacing your standard vehicle intake with cold intake . Since cold air can move quicker and more efficiently than warm air, replacing your standard vehicle intake is one of the best ways to increase horsepower.
Is a 4 cylinder turbo faster than a V8?
These days, the humble 4-cylinder is taking over huge chunks of its territory. ... Nevertheless, there are some four-cylinder engines that are surprisingly faster than a V8 . These engines usually have turbos or are supercharged, making them capable of giving V8s a run for their money.
Why is high compression bad for turbo?
Turbo engines run lower static compression ratios to increase the amount of power they can reliable generate on pump gas. Increasing the static compression ratio greatly increases the temperature of the air:fuel mixture. The increased mixture temps increase the chances of detonation as well as pre-ignition.
What's better flat top or dish pistons?
But this comes with a bit of a weight penalty versus a flat-top piston, so the dished piston is more suitable for large-displacement, low-rpm engines. All of this makes the flat-top piston preferable for most performance engines, particularly those that don't use hemispherical combustion chambers.
What is Hypereutectic aluminum?
The word hypereutectic gets its name from the aluminum alloy used during the manufacturing process . ... Hypereutectic means pushing this level of silicon beyond the normal amount that can be simply blended into the metal. Hypereutectic aluminum will typically have between 16-18 percent silicon in the alloy.
