Valley Forge in Pennsylvania was the site of the military camp of the American Continental Army over the winter of 1777-1778 during the American Revolutionary War. Starvation, disease, and exposure killed nearly 2,500 American soldiers by the end of February 1778. ...
Why was the battle of Valley Forge so important?
The six-month encampment of General George Washington's Continental Army at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778 was a major turning point in the American Revolutionary War. ... The defeats had led some members of the Continental Congress to want to replace Washington , believing he was incompetent.
Why was Valley Forge important in the Revolutionary War?
Valley Forge is the location of the 1777-1778 winter encampment of the Continental Army under General George Washington. ... Valley Forge was a naturally defensible plateau where they could train and recoup from the year's battles while winter weather, impassable roads, and scant supplies stopped the fighting.
What important thing happened at Valley Forge?
The particularly severe winter of 1777-1778 proved to be a great trial for the American army , and of the 11,000 soldiers stationed at Valley Forge, hundreds died from disease. However, the suffering troops were held together by loyalty to the Patriot cause and to General Washington, who stayed with his men.
What are the facts and significance of Valley Forge?
Valley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the 1777-1778 winter encampment of George Washington and the Continental Army. The park is significant for its historical context before, during, and after the American Revolution as well as for the preservation of 3,452 acres of natural beauty.
Was there cannibalism in Valley Forge?
Bentley Little, a pretty good horror writer, suggested in the early '90s there was cannibalism at Valley Forge , but he was nowhere near serious.
How many soldiers died in Valley Forge?
Out of the 12,000 men who arrived in Valley Forge, 3,000 soldiers died and another 2,000 left because they were so sick. There isn't much you can do in the middle of winter with without proper shelter and clothing, but the troops found things to do to pass the time.
What was the importance of Valley Forge quizlet?
Valley Forge was a place for George Washington's men to rest and train for oncoming wars or battles . Valley Forge was a place for George Washington to rest his men and train them.
What officially ended the Revolutionary War quizlet?
The Treaty of Paris of 1783 , negotiated between the United States and Great Britain, ended the revolutionary war and recognized American independence. The Continental Congress named a five-member commission to negotiate a treaty-John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, and Henry Laurens.
Why was the winter at Valley Forge so difficult quizlet?
The winter at Valley Forge was a difficult time for the Continental Army because the soldiers lacked protection and supplies .
What battle caused the British to lose the war?
The Battle of Yorktown was the last great battle of the American Revolutionary War. It is where the British Army surrendered and the British government began to consider a peace treaty.
How cold was it at Valley Forge?
The Encampment saw basically two periods of severe cold. The end of December with a low of 6 Degrees and the end of March with a low of 8 Degrees. The low in January reached 12 Degrees and February was 16 Degrees.
How was Valley Forge a turning point?
We rightly regard Valley Forge as the turning point because it tested the nation as it would not be tested again for another fourscore and several years . ... George Washington's small and fractious army limped into its bleak Pennsylvania encampment after defeats at Brandywine, Paoli and Germantown.
Why is it called Valley Forge?
The Valley Forge grounds were originally called Mt. Joy Manor after one of the two hills in Valley Forge [Mount Joy and Mount Misery] . It eventually came to be known as Valley Forge for the forge located in the valley between the two hills.
How did Valley Forge get its name?
Valley Forge received its name from the iron forge that was constructed along Valley Creek, next to current PA 252 , in the 1740s. A sawmill and grist mill had been built by the time of the encampment, making the area an important supply base for the American fighters.
How did the soldiers at Valley Forge survive?
At Valley Forge, there were shortages of everything from food to clothing to medicine. Washington's men were sick from disease, hunger, and exposure. The Continental Army camped in crude log cabins and endured cold conditions while the Redcoats warmed themselves in colonial homes.
