In order to ensure safe and timely evacuation in an emergency situation
, exit routes must follow strict criteria. Exit routes must be adequately signposted, exit to an outside area, be unlocked, be sufficiently large, as well as being sufficient for the number of people needing to exit during an emergency.
What 5 requirements must exit routes meet?
Outdoor exit routes are permitted but must meet the minimum height and width requirement for indoor exit routes and must − have guardrails to protect unenclosed sides if a fall hazard exists; − be covered if snow or ice is likely to accumulate, unless the employer can demonstrate accumulations will be removed before a …
Under which circumstances must an employer provide a guardrail OSHA?
Regardless of height,
if a worker can fall into or onto dangerous machines or equipment
(such as a vat of acid or a conveyor belt) employers must provide guardrails and toe-boards to prevent workers from falling and getting injured.
What determines the number of emergency exits?
Normally, a workplace must have at least two exit routes to permit prompt evacuation of employees and other building occupants during an emergency. More than two exits are required, however,
if the number of employees, size of the building, or arrangement of the workplace will not allow employees to evacuate safely
.
Are exit signs required by OSHA?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard at 29 CFR [1910.37(b)(7)] requires exit signs to be [not less than six inches (15.2 cm) high, with the principal strokes of the letters in the word “Exit” not less than three-fourths of an inch (1.9 cm) wide].
What are the requirements for a fire exit door?
- The door should open in the direction of evacuation.
- There should be no locks or catches. …
- The final fire exit door must lead to a place of safety.
- It must have a self-closing mechanism so that the door will shut behind people evacuating in order to contain the fire and smoke.
Why is it important not to block fire exits?
Final fire exit doors should never be blocked from the inside or outside. Equally, the internal escape routes must not be blocked.
Combustible items that could catch alight can act as a fuel source for a fire and could increase the spread of a fire
.
Which OSHA standard addresses the exit routes in a building?
Section 1910.36
contains requirements for the design and construction of exit routes.
OSHA has grouped the requirements around three common themes: (1)
design and construction requirements for exit routes; (2) operation and maintenance requirements for exit routes; and (3) requirements for warning employees of the need to escape
.
What is the criteria for a guard having to be used on a machine?
Machine safeguards must meet these minimum general requirements:
Prevent contact
: The safeguard must prevent hands, arms or any other part of a worker’s body from contacting dangerous moving parts. Be secure: Workers should not be able to easily remove or tamper with the safeguard.
Which of the following is an OSHA requirement regardless of the fall distance?
OSHA generally requires fall protection be provided at four feet in general industry, five feet in maritime and six feet in construction. However, regardless of the fall distance, fall protection must be provided when
working over dangerous equipment and machinery
.
Which OSHA standard should an employer in the construction industry follow regarding fall protection?
When must employers provide Fall Protection? The 6-foot rule.
Subpart M
requires the use of fall protection when construction workers are working at heights of 6 feet or greater above a lower level.
What are the primary elements of an exit route?
An “exit route” is a continuous and unobstructed path of exit within a workplace to a place of safety (including refuge areas). It consists of three parts:
the exit access, the exit, and the exit discharge
.
What is the difference between exit and egress?
As verbs the difference between egress and exit
is that
egress is to exit or leave; to go or come out while exit is to go out
.
How many fire exits are required by law?
The government recommends that
more than one
fire exit is provided from your premises whenever it is possible. These exits should be completely independent from each other and have separate escape routes if possible.
Do emergency exit signs need to be maintained?
If you are selecting an emergency light for an area that is open to the public, then
maintained emergency lighting is the norm
. This ensures that exit points and escape routes are fully lit at all times, which helps in evacuation situations where there is no power failure.
Do all exit signs need to be illuminated?
1.2 it states that
all exit signs must be illuminated by a reliable light source
and must be legible in both normal and emergency exit lighting modes.
Where do you need fire exit signs?
Fire escape signs are needed
so that a route can be found from any room that has more than one exit, all corridors, walkways and stairs
. It must not be assumed that everyone will know all safe routes through the building.
Does a fire exit need to be a fire door?
By enabling the swift passage of people to a place of safety, the final exit door will have performed its function;
it does not have to be a fire door to accomplish this
. Fire exit doors can also be opened from the outside, if for example a panic bar with a key lock override is fitted.
What is the difference between fire door and fire exit?
A fire exit door is typically found on the exterior of a building, acting as the final door of an escape route. In contrast, fire doors are usually located internally, on stairwells, between rooms and on front doors for apartments in a residential block.
What is fire escape route?
A fire escape
provides a method of escape in the event of a fire or other emergencies that makes the stairways inside a building inaccessible
. Fire escapes are most often found on multiple-storey residential buildings, such as flat or apartment buildings.
Why emergency exit is important?
The number of Required Fire Exits
Two or more
ensures that employees, visitors, and other people in the building will be able to get out quickly during an emergency
. Additional fire exits may be necessary based on the building size, number of occupants, and the arrangement of the interior of the building.
Why is it important to keep emergency exits clear?
Exit routes and exit access (i.e. fire doors) must be clear and unblocked
to allow for quick and safe exit in case of an emergency
. Blocking and obstructing exit doors and routes will create delay, panic, and confusion in the case of an emergency and acts as a safety hazard.
Why is it important to locate emergency exits?
An emergency exit is a clear, safe way to get out of a structure or building. It
provides fast exit in case of emergency such as a fire
. First responders may also use it as a way into the building so it is very important to make sure they are ready to use at all times.
What are the 3 parts of an exit route?
Exit route means a continuous and unobstructed path of exit travel from any point within a workplace to a place of safety (including refuge areas). An exit route consists of three parts:
The exit access; the exit; and, the exit discharge
. (An exit route includes all vertical and horizontal areas along the route.)
Why is it important to maintain clear evacuation routes?
Exit paths are often somewhat obstructed by items such as boxes, workstations, garbage containers and other items that can
slow down the progression of getting to safety quickly
. The importance of a clear hallway, stairwell or ramp is not realized until they have been completely inaccessible during an emergency.
What are some stipulations when there is exit route maintenance during construction repairs or alterations?
Exit routes must be free and unobstructed
. No materials or equipment may be placed, either permanently or temporarily, within the exit route. The exit access must not go through a room that can be locked, such as a bathroom, to reach an exit or exit discharge, nor may it lead into a dead-end corridor.
