Specific problems include infectious diseases, chemical- and pesticide-related illnesses, dermatitis, heat stress, respiratory conditions, musculoskeletal disorders and traumatic injuries, reproductive health problems, dental diseases, cancer, poor child health, inadequate preventive care, and social and mental health …
Why are migrant farmers important?
In many states where agriculture is especially important, immigrants make up even larger shares of the farm workforce. In California,
immigrants make up more than 80 percent of the state’s agricultural workforce
.
What problems do migrant farm workers have?
Farmworkers are often isolated, living in rural areas with no transportation. They experience discrimination and harassment. They must often work long hours, with little diversion or entertainment. As a result, farmworkers have
high rates of anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems
[8].
What is the Migrant Health Act?
Signed into law on September 25, 1962, by President John F. Kennedy, the Migrant Health Act
established the authorization for delivery of primary and supplemental health services to migrant farmworkers
.
Common health issues among migrant farm workers include
musculoskeletal injury, eye and skin problems, sexual health conditions and mental health concerns
. Language-related barriers, lack of transportation, long workdays and fear of repatriation may prevent access to and use of health care services.
What type of health disparities can you anticipate with migrant workers?
MSAW populations experience serious health problems including
diabetes, malnutrition, depression, substance use, infectious diseases, pesticide poisoning, and injuries from work-related machinery
.
Why do farmers hire migrant workers?
Migrant workers, especially from Mexico, are often given agricultural jobs for three main reasons:
Farms and processing plants often pay workers under the table or don’t check documentation, making it easier for illegal immigrants to qualify for the jobs
.
What is a migrant farmer?
A Migrant Farm Worker is
a seasonal farmworker who has to travel to do the farm work and is unable to return to his or her permanent residence within the same day
.
How has migrant farm work changed over the years?
In recent years,
farmworkers have become more settled, fewer migrating long distances from home to work, and fewer pursuing seasonal follow-the-crop migration
. The number of young, recent immigrants working in agriculture has also fallen, and as a result the farm workforce is aging.
What problems were migrant farmers having in America?
While not always making headlines, reports of injustice and abuse against farm workers abound including those of opportunistic crew leaders, substandard housing, violence against farm workers by community members of the dominant culture, exclusion from labor laws, inadequate housing, pesticide violations, and the …
How the hazards affect the farmers?
Disasters
destroy critical agricultural assets and infrastructure, and they cause losses in the production of crops, livestock and fisheries
. They can change agricultural trade flows, and cause losses in agricultural-dependent manufacturing subsectors such as the textile and food processing industries.
How are migrant workers treated?
In addition to their lack of labor protections,
these workers’ social standing makes them even more susceptible to abuse at work, including wage theft and sexual harassment or assault
. The vast majority of domestic and care workers in this country are women of color, many of whom are migrants.
What does a migrant worker do?
A migrant worker is a person who
migrates within a home country or outside it to pursue work
. Migrant workers usually do not have the intention to stay permanently in the country or region in which they work.
How are migrant workers vulnerable?
All migrant workers have rights as workers, regardless of their immigration status. However,
they are often subject to abuse and exploitation
. They are unlikely to raise grievances with their employers or the authorities – especially if they are undocumented.
How many migrant workers are there in the US?
| Industry Number of Immigrant Workers | Construction 2,948,808 | Retail Trade 2,886,515 |
|---|
How were migrant workers treated by landowners?
Migrant workers lacked educational opportunities for their children, lived in poverty and terrible housing conditions, and
faced discrimination and violence when they sought fair treatment
. Attempts to organize workers into unions were violently suppressed.
Which health problem ranks as one of the top five problems for farm workers aged 5 to 19?
Which of the following health problems ranks as one of the top five problems for farm workers aged 5 to -19 years? Farm workers of all ages consistently have more
dental disease
than the general population.
How were migrant workers affected by the Great Depression?
How did the Great Depression effect the migrant worker?
Many Mexican American migrant workers were falsely deported because they were not viewed as “real” Americans
. Migrant workers were subjected to harsher working conditions and lower wages because people were desperate for work.
What is the rural to urban drift?
Rural–urban migration involves
the movement of people from the rural areas into the cities, often the metropolitan cities of a country
.
What is the definition of migration stream?
Strictly defined, a migration stream is
the total number of moves made during a given migration interval that have a common area of origin and a common area of destination
.
What do you mean by kafala system?
The Kafala scheme is
a mechanism used in Arab countries to monitor, through a sponsor, such unskilled migrant laborers as household service, construction, and service industry workers
. Under the system, the sponsor is usually the employer who is responsible for the immigration status and visa of the migrant worker.
Why do we need migrant workers?
Many countries rely on migrant workers
to help them plug their labour shortfalls
, while migrants’ remittances provide a vital source of finance and foreign exchange for households and governments in their countries of origin. But the life of a migrant worker is often a harsh and isolated one.
Why are agricultural workers important?
Farmworkers are typically hired seasonally and are essential during periods of peak production;
they plant, cultivate, harvest and process the crops that become our food
.
Is there a shortage of migrant farm workers?
— Rural America lost more population in the latest census, highlighting
an already severe worker shortage in the nation’s farming and ranching regions
and drawing calls from those industries for immigration reform to help ease the problem.
Do migrant workers exist today if so where?
How is the issue of migrant workers significant today?
They are found in the agricultural industry picking crops
. Rely on them to pick our crops and cut our lawns because they work for less than nothing. Illegal immigrants and mexicans.
Why did migrant workers go to California?
Driven by the depression, drought, and the Dust Bowl, thousands upon thousands left their homes in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. Over 300,000 of them came to California.
They looked to California as a land of promise
. Not since the Gold Rush had so many people traveled in such large numbers to the state.
