2. The Plains tribes resented the missionaries and their intrusion on their hunting grounds. 3.
The missions were isolated and often lacked the supplies and people to survive
.
Why did the mission system in Texas Fail?
There was simply too vast a space to be protected, too many Indians to be subjugated, and the costs would have been prohibitive
. The mission system involved three major institutions – the mission itself, the presidio, and the pueblo.
What caused the decline of the Spanish missions?
Decline of Missions
Over the course of the mission period
Indian population levels declined rapidly and substantially
, plummeting well over 90 percent in many areas. Depopulation, combined with widespread forced resettlements dating to 1656 and 1657, eventually led to the abandonment of Georgia's interior missions.
Why did many Spanish missions fail quizlet?
Why did many Spanish missions fail?
Native American disinterest and disease
were two factors in the failure of many missions.
Why did Spanish build missions in Texas?
The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios,
designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region
. The missions were managed by friars from the order of St. … The missionaries hoped to spread Christianity and the Spanish culture to native groups.
Why did the mission in East Texas fail?
The Spanish Franciscans spent only a short time there in 1629 but promised to return. The 1632 mission existed for six months before it was abandoned
because of its remoteness from the Franciscan home base in New Mexico
.
Why did San Antonio missions fail?
The missions flourished between 1745 and the 1780s.
Increasing hostility from the mission Indians' traditional enemy
, the Apache, and later the Comanche, coupled with inadequate military support, caused the communities to retreat behind walls. Disease reduced the native population, accelerating the missions' decline.
Why did the mission system end?
Missions received less aid from the Spanish government and few Spanish were willing to become mission priests. In increasing numbers Indians deserted and mission buildings fell into disrepair.
Mexican independence led to
the final demise of California's mission system.
Which of the following was a negative effect of the Spanish missions in Texas?
Which of the following was a NEGATIVE effect of the Spanish missions in Texas?
Diseases brought by Spanish missionaries killed many American Indians
. American Indians were moved to the coast to make room for the missionaries.
What lesson did the Spanish explorers learn from the failure of the first missions?
What lesson did the Spanish explorers learn from the failure of the first missions?
The Native Texan population declined
. What effect did the European Explorers have on Native Texans? The concern that the French would settle in the area and challenge Spanish claims.
Why did the Spanish found a presidio and missions at San Antonio?
It was
designed to protect the system of missions and civilian settlements in central Texas and to secure Spanish claims in the region against possible encroachment by other European powers
. The presidio consisted of an adobe building, thatched with grass, with soldiers and their families quartered in brush huts.
Why did the Spanish found a presidio and missions at San Antonio quizlet?
What was the purpose of the presidios?
They were built to house soldiers and protect the settlements
.
How were the English involved in the decline of the Spanish missions?
How were the English involved in the decline of the Spanish missions?
The diseases brought by the English eventually decimated the Native American population near the Spanish missions
. They encouraged the Spanish to attack Indian strongholds. They encouraged Native American attacks on Spanish missions.
What is the purpose of the Spanish missions?
The main goal of the California missions was
to convert Native Americans into devoted Christians and Spanish citizens
. Spain used mission work to influence the natives with cultural and religious instruction.
What impact did the Spanish missions have on Texas?
The missions
introduced European livestock, fruits, vegetables, and industry into the Texas area
. In addition to the presidio (fortified church) and pueblo (town), the misión was one of the three major agencies employed by the Spanish crown to extend its borders and consolidate its colonial territories.
Why did the San Saba mission fail?
The Mission San Sabá was established in 1757 for the Lipan Apache. The Lipan Apache, however, had enemies among the Comanche and other northern Texas Indian groups, who,
after learning that their enemies would be at the mission
, attacked and burned the mission. San Sabá was abandoned after the attack.
Why did Spain build and then close dozens of missions in Texas?
The Spanish Missions in Texas are religious outposts established by
Spanish priests and colonial authorities to spread the Catholic doctrine among Native Americans
.
Why were the San Antonio Missions successful?
The successful Mission of San José served
as the area's social and cultural center
and contained about 350 Indian converts at its height. The mission, through the help of the Native American converts, sustained the community with extensive agricultural fields and herds of livestock.
How did the Spanish mission system work?
The Spanish mission was a frontier institution that
sought to incorporate indigenous people into the Spanish colonial empire, its Catholic religion, and certain aspects of its Hispanic culture through the formal establishment or recognition of sedentary Indian communities entrusted to the tutelage of missionaries under
…
Why were the missions moved to San Antonio?
The Spanish mission system was developed with three purposes in mind:
the conversion of the Native Americans to the Roman Catholic faith
; the extension of Spanish civilization; and the defense of the northern frontier of the Spanish empire in the Americas.
What was the mission built by the Spanish in East Texas that ended in failure?
The first mission built by the Spanish in East Texas that ended in failure. a catholic priest who tried to get the Spanish missions in East Texas started again by writing a letter to the French governor of Louisiana. He helped found
the San Juan Bautista mission
along the Rio Grande but was not content there.
Who secularized the missions?
Governor Echeandia
issued decrees in 1826, 1830, and 1831 that weakened Indian dependence of the missions and set in motion the process of secularization of the 21 Alta California missions. The orders were immediately revoked by his successor.
What happened to Native Americans after the missions closed?
Disease, starvation, over work and torture
decimated these tribes. … Mission Indians were from many regional Native American tribes; their members were often relocated together in new mixed groups and the Spanish named the Indian groups after the responsible mission.
Why are missions built?
The missions were built by the
Spanish government to create a stronghold in the North American continent through an effort to convert, educate, and civilize the indigenous population and transform the natives into Spanish colonial citizens
.
What effect did missions have on the native Texas population?
What EFFECT did the missions have on the native Texas population?
War was declared by the native groups. Diseases killed many of the native groups. Many native groups moved to Mexico to get away.
Which of the following was a negative effect of the Spanish missions on American Indian life?
Which of the following was a negative effect of Spanish missions on American Indian life?
RIGHT American Indian culture was disrupted and changed.
What happened to the Spanish missions in North America?
Mexico ended the mission system and promised to give part of the mission lands to Native Americans
. However, ranchers and other Mexicans took over many of the lands. After the Mexican War (1846–48) the United States gained possession of California.
What protected the missions?
To protect these missions,
presidios
were established. A presidio is a military base. Soldiers in these bases were generally responsible for protecting several missions. Settlers homes were built near missions, so that they would be well protected.
When did Spanish missionaries and explorers start wandering through Texas?
Missionaries and explorers had been wandering through Texas
since the 1500s
.
Why did the Spanish adopt the process of building missions and Presidios?
Why did the Spanish adopt the process of building missions and presidios?
To spread Christianity and to establish control over the region.
Why did the Spanish establish missions in the Southwest?
The Spanish established missions in the Southwest
because they wanted to convert Native Americans to Christianity
.
Why was there a conflict between Spain and France over Texas?
Fierce rivals, Spain and France both wanted to claim Texas.
Spain controlled the lands to the west. France controlled the lands to the east
. Each country would have to establish permanent settlements in Texas to keep its rival out.
Why did the Spanish establish San Antonio?
Spain's primary goals in establishing a settlement in San Antonio were
to provide travelers “an intermediate point on the long route between… [the missions]…in eastern Texas and those on the Rio Grande
” and to provide defense “against any further French designs on the Matagorda Bay region” (Hoffman 1935: 4).
What event angered the Spanish viceroy?
The Aguayo expedition
, a project of the Marqués de Aguayo, resulted from the French invasion of 1719, which caused the Spanish to retreat from East Texas. In response to Aguayo's offer, the viceroy commissioned him to reoccupy the area.
Why did the Spanish feel threatened by the French?
The Spanish government felt the French colony would be
a threat to their mines and shipping routes
, and Carlos II's Council of War thought that “Spain needed swift action ‘to remove this thorn which has been thrust into the heart of America.
Why was San Juan Bautista known as the Gateway to Spanish Texas?
Initially, a mobile cavalry unit was assigned to protect the missions, later a permanent garrison, Presidio San Juan Bautista, was erected. This complex, symbolizing military and religious might, was a
key installation for the Spanish
as they settled the northern frontier of New Spain.
What effect did Tejano culture have on Texas history?
When international events brought changes to the political status of Texas, Tejanos provided a vital continuum. Their local laws gave meaning and
movement to national legislation
. Their culture, their lives, their problems, and their solutions contributed much to the historical character of Texas.
