| Erasmus | Religion Christianity | Church Catholic Church | Ordained 1492 |
|---|
What is Erasmus best known for?
Erasmus, in full Desiderius Erasmus, (born October 27, 1469 [1466?], Rotterdam, Holland [now in the Netherlands]—died July 12, 1536, Basel, Switzerland), Dutch humanist who was the
greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance, the first editor of the New Testament
, and also an important figure in patristics and …
Why does Erasmus earn the title Prince of the Humanists?
Desiderius Erasmus was a Renaissance humanist and theologian committed to reforming the Catholic Church without breaking away from it. Titled “Prince of the Humanists,”
his writing expressed a desire to return to a more simplistic view of religious affairs
.
Why was Erasmus important to the Renaissance?
Erasmus contributed to the Renaissance by
revising ancient works and translating them into Greek and Latin such as the Bible
. Erasmus also contributed to the Reformation by calling for reform in the Church through his various satirical works.
What did Erasmus write about?
In the early 1500s, Erasmus was persuaded to teach at Cambridge and lecture in theology. It was during this time that he wrote
The Praise of Folly
, a satirical examination of society in general and the various abuses of the Church.
Who was the humanist who went against the Roman Catholic Church?
Martin Luther
, a German theologian, is often credited with starting the Protestant Reformation. When he nailed his 95 Theses onto the door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany on Oct. 31, 1517, dramatically demanding an end to church corruption, he split Christianity into Catholicism and Protestantism.
What does Erasmus mean in English?
a male given name: from a Greek word meaning “
beloved
.”
What were the 99 theses?
Ninety-five Theses,
propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences
, written (in Latin) and possibly posted by Martin Luther on the door of the Schlosskirche (Castle Church), Wittenberg, on October 31, 1517. This event came to be considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
Will Erasmus be affected by Brexit?
The UK turned down
an offer to continue participating in Erasmus after Brexit
. Universities minister Michelle Donelan said the Turing scheme would “enable up to 35,000 students throughout the UK to work or study across the globe”.
What were the 95 theses against?
His “95 Theses,” which propounded two central beliefs—that the Bible is the central religious authority and that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds—was to spark
the Protestant Reformation
.
How did the Reformation affect European society?
The Reformation affected European society by
establishing two conflicting religious orders that dominated the countries of Europe
, by starting many religious wars, and by prompting a wave of self-reform in the Catholic church.
Who was the English humanist who wrote Utopia?
Sir Thomas More
(1477 – 1535) was the first person to write of a ‘utopia’, a word used to describe a perfect imaginary world. More’s book imagines a complex, self-contained community set on an island, in which people share a common culture and way of life.
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
Response from the Catholic Church to the Reformation
The Roman Catholic Church responded with
a Counter-Reformation initiated by the Council of Trent and spearheaded by the new order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
, specifically organized to counter the Protestant movement.
What did Erasmus believe about free will?
Pelagius taught that once the human will was freed and
healed by grace there was
no need of new grace, but that with the help of free will a man might attain to eternal salvation, but that man owed his salvation to God, without whose grace the will of man was not effectively free to do good.
What message is Desiderius Erasmus trying to convey to his followers?
In this dialogue, Erasmus gives a clear account of his interpretation of
Epicureanism
. Erasmus aimed to convey a positive Christian account of Epicureanism. He had to do so carefully. His famous adversary, Luther, often accused Erasmus of being an Epicurean in an attempt to discredit his piety.
