Sinha declared the election verdict in the Rae Bareilly constituency “null and void”, and barred Gandhi from holding elected office for six years. While Sinha had dismissed charges of bribery, he had found Indira guilty of misusing government machinery as a government employee herself.
What was the issue with Indira Gandhi’s election of 1971?
Under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, the Indian National Congress (R) led a campaign which focused on reducing poverty and won a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the party and regaining many of the seats lost in the previous election.
Why did Indira Gandhi declared emergency in India?
The final decision to impose an emergency was proposed by Indira Gandhi, agreed upon by the president of India, and thereafter ratified by the cabinet and the parliament (from July to August 1975), based on the rationale that there were imminent internal and external threats to the Indian state.
What is emergency declared in India?
A state of emergency India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when the consultant group perceives and warns against grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis.
Who was Indira Gandhi’s private secretary?
Parmeshwar Narayan Haksar (4 September 1913 – 25 November 1998) was an Indian bureaucrat and diplomat, best known for his two-year stint as Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s principal secretary (1971–73).
How many terms did Indira Gandhi serve?
Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the 1st prime minister of India. She served as prime minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father.
Who killed Indira?
Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:29 a.m. on 31 October 1984 at her residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her Sikh bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star.
What happens during a state of emergency?
During a state of emergency the President has the power to make emergency regulations “necessary or expedient” to restore peace and order and end the emergency . This power can be delegated to other authorities. Emergency measures can violate the Bill of Rights, but only to a limited extent.
Who can declare emergency in India?
(1) If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or 1[armed rebellion], he may, by Proclamation, make a declaration to that effect 2[in respect of the whole of India or of such part ...
What is MISA act India?
The Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) was a controversial law passed by the Indian parliament in 1971 giving the administration of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Indian law enforcement agencies very broad powers – indefinite preventive detention of individuals, search and seizure of property without ...
What is emergency duty?
Emergency Duty means: duty by an officer required to return to duty, without prior notice , to meet an emergency at a time that the officer would not ordinarily have been on duty.
What are the types of emergency?
- Blizzards.
- Chemical spills.
- Dam failure.
- Droughts.
- Earthquake.
- Extreme heat waves.
- Fire.
- Floods.
How did Dhirendra Brahmachari died?
Death. Dhirendra Brahmachari died in a plane crash , along with his pilot, when they hit a pine tree on June 9, 1994, while landing at his religious retreat and yoga school in Mantalai.
Who is principal secretary of Narendra Modi?
Pramod Kumar Mishra (IAST: Pramoda Kumāra Miśhrā; born 11 August 1948), often abbreviated P. K. Mishra, is a re-employed 1972 batch Indian Administrative Service officer belonging to Gujarat cadre. He currently is the principal secretary to the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
Who was RAW chief in 1971?
Rameshwar Nath Kao (10 May 1918 – 20 January 2002) was an Indian spymaster and the first chief of India’s external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) from its founding in 1968 to 1977.
