The Peloponnesian War was
fought between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta
. … Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece. Where did the name Peloponnesian come from? The word Peloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula in southern Greece called the Peloponnese.
What did the Spartans call the Peloponnesian War?
The first 10 years of the conflict are known as
“Archidamian War
,” after Spartan King Archidamus. The Spartan slogan for that period was “Freedom for the Greeks,” and its stated aim was to liberate the states under Athenian rule by destroying its defenses and dismantling its structure.
Why did Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. … However, the more immediate reason for the war was
Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea
.
Who won the Peloponnesian War and why?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta
won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
Who won the Peloponnesian War for kids?
Facts About the Peloponnesian War:
The walls around Athens were over 4 miles long.
Sparta
won the war and stopped democracy. The Greek soldiers were called Hoplites and they would fight by putting their swords together and forming a wall that was hard to break through. Sparta was later defeated by Thebes.
What eventually happened to Sparta in 146 BC?
The decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independence until
the Roman conquest of Greece
in 146 BCE.
Who did Sparta fight?
The year is 480. Three hundred Spartans, joined by a small force of Greeks, defend the mountain pass of Thermopylae against
the invading Persians
. If the 300 Spartans had stayed home and if Persians had won the Greco-Persian Wars, the Western concept of freedom most likely would not exist.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. … Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they
feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes
, just north of Athens.
Who is to blame for the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that
Sparta
feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence.
Why is Sparta better than Athens?
Sparta is far superior to
Athens because their army was fierce and protective
, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What caused the fall of Sparta?
Spartan power declined
due to the military, social and cultural factors
that allowed other states to challenge their preeminent position in the Greek world.
What Sparta like today?
Today Sparta
maintains its good design
, boasting large squares and wide streets lined with trees, while many of the older buildings remain in excellent condition. The city of Sparta is the economic, administrative and cultural center of Lakonia.
Where did Greek slaves come from?
People became slaves in
ancient Greece
after they were captured in wars. They were then sold to their owners. Other slaves were, by nature, born into slave families.
What caused the Peloponnesian War to break out for kids?
The Peloponnesian War had several causes, but one main issue was
a dispute over Corcyra
. Corcyra is now known as Corfu. It is an island in the Ionian Sea, off the coast of Greece. Corcyra was a colony of the city-state of Corinth.
Why was Sparta able to fight so well?
The Spartans’ constant military drilling and discipline made them skilled at
the ancient Greek style of fighting in a phalanx formation
. In the phalanx, the army worked as a unit in a close, deep formation, and made coordinated mass maneuvers. No one soldier was considered superior to another.
Who defeated the Spartans after the Peloponnesian War?
In 404 BC, after 37 years of almost continuous war, Sparta and its allies completely defeated
Athens
and the Delian League.
