Why Was Santa Fe Founded?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Santa Fe is the site of both the oldest public building in America, the Palace of the Governors and the nation’s oldest community celebration, the Santa Fe Fiesta, established in

1712 to commemorate the Spanish reconquest of New Mexico in the summer of 1692

.

How did Santa Fe begin?

Founded in

1610 by Governor Don Pedro de Peralta

, it was named Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asis (Spanish: “Royal City of the Holy Faith of St. Francis of Assisi”) and developed around a central plaza.

Why did Spanish settlers choose Santa Fe as their home?

Peralta chose Santa Fe for the new headquarters,

as the area had ample water with the Santa Fe River running through the town

. In 1610, the capital moved 20 miles south to Santa Fe and established its seat of government there.

What was the Spanish settlement of Santa Fe founded upon?

Built upon

the ruins of an abandoned Tanoan Indian village

, Santa Fe was the capital of the “Kingdom of New Mexico,” which was claimed for Spain by Francisco Vasquez de Coronado in 1540.

Why is Santa Fe famous?

Situated at 7,000 feet in the foothills of the southern Rocky Mountains, Santa Fe is

the highest and oldest capital in the U.S. Founded between 1607 and 1610

, it’s America’s second oldest city. In 1912, New Mexico officially achieved statehood.

What do you call someone from Santa Fe?


Santa Fe Ogha

P’o’ogeh
Demonym(s) Santa Fean; Santafesino, -na Time zone UTC−7 (MST) • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT) ZIP codes 87500-87599

Who colonized Santa Fe?

While Santa Fe was inhabited on a very small scale in 1607, it was truly settled by the

conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta

in 1609-1610.

Does the Santa Fe Trail still exist?

Santa Fe Trail Governing body National Park Service Website Santa Fe National Historic Trail

Is Santa Fe wealthy?

But only the rich need apply. Rancho Santa Fe, a town of 5,000 people 30 miles north of San Diego,

is the nation’s wealthiest among communities of 1,000 households or more

, according to Census figures released Tuesday.

Why is Santa Fe called the city different?

In the 1920s,

Santa Fe officials ordered that all buildings in the city be built with adobe in the Pueblo Indian style

. The city also retains beautiful examples of Victorian, Italian, and Spanish architecture. It is this combination of cultures that helped give Santa Fe its most popular nickname, “the City Different.”

What is America’s oldest city?


St. Augustine

, founded in September 1565 by Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles of Spain, is the longest continually inhabited European-founded city in the United States – more commonly called the “Nation’s Oldest City.”

What was the purpose of Santa Fe?

The Santa Fe Trail was mainly

a trade route

but saw its share of emigrants, especially during the California Gold Rush and the Pike’s Peak Gold Rush in Colorado. The trail also became an important route for stagecoach travel, stagecoach mail delivery and as a mail route for the famed Pony Express.

Which is better Santa Fe or Taos?


Taos is glorious scenery

, but Santa Fe is pretty scenic too, and as the state capitol, is much larger with more things to do. For girls of their ages, the History Museum and the Folk Art Museum will be a good fit, as will Rancho de las Golondrinas.

Is Santa Fe safe to walk at night?


Yes

– it is safe. Most stores close between 5 and 6pm but a (very) few stores stay open a little later -8 or 9ish. Yes, but take the same basic precautions you would take anywhere at night.

Why is Santa Fe so expensive?

Santa Fe is New Mexico’s capital, and capital cities, with their captive audiences of government employees, agencies, lobbyists, etc., have always commanded

a higher price for many goods and services

. Santa Fe is also “the city different,” with a high tourism population and many lucrative services for that population.

Timothy Chehowski
Author
Timothy Chehowski
Timothy Chehowski is a travel writer and photographer with over 10 years of experience exploring the world. He has visited over 50 countries and has a passion for discovering off-the-beaten-path destinations and hidden gems. Juan's writing and photography have been featured in various travel publications.