Cocoa and coffee were introduced in the 18th century, with significant results. Because the island is rich in volcanic soil , the crops flourished and by the 20th century, São Tomé became the world’s leading exporter of cocoa. ... After a short transitional period, São Tomé was granted independence on July 12, 1975.
What is Sao Tome known for?
Sao Tome is famous for its coffee and its old Portuguese coffee plantations all around the island; most of them are now abandoned, but there ́s still one running in the middle of the island. ... The first Rum distillery just opened in Sao Tome.
Why was the founding of Sao Tome historically significant?
TIMELINE. Some key dates in Sao Tome’s history: 16th century – Sao Tome colonised by the Portuguese, who bring in slaves to work sugar plantations. Becomes important staging post for slave trade .
What is São Tomé and Príncipe known for?
Uninhabited until being discovered by the Portuguese in the late 15th century, Sao Tome and Principe is a tiny archipelago situated in the Gulf of Guinea. It became a outpost of the slave trade under Portuguese rule, with sugar cane, cocoa and coffee all prominent exports .
What makes São Tomé and Príncipe unique?
These islands are in the middle of the world!
Of all the islands in the Gulf of Guinea, Sao Tome has the greatest biological diversity , as well as the highest number of endemic species; it was the first place that volcanic activity ceased, allowing forest and animals to become established more quickly.
Is English spoken in Sao Tome?
São Tomé and Príncipe has Portuguese as the official and national language. ... Cape Verdean Creole is spoken by 8.5% and it is also a Portuguese creole. French (6.8%) and English (4.9%) are foreign languages taught in schools.
What language is spoken in Sao Tome?
This is the case in São Tomé and Príncipe, where Portuguese was adopted as the only official language of the country in 1975, after its independence from Portugal. Today, Portuguese is spoken by 98.4% of the Santomean population (INE 2012).
Do Nigerians need visa to Sao Tome?
Sao Tome and Principe tourist visa is required for citizens of Nigeria . ... All applicants must apply in person at the nearest Embassy of Sao Tome and Principe .
Why did the Portuguese establish the island of Sao Tome?
The colony of São Tomé was founded in 1493. The Portuguese came to São Tomé in search of land to grow sugarcane . The island was uninhabited before the arrival of the Portuguese sometime around 1470.
Where can we find Sao Tome?
Sao Tome and Principe, island country of Central Africa , located on the Equator in the Gulf of Guinea. It consists of two main islands—São Tomé and Príncipe—and several rocky islets, including Rôlas, south of São Tomé island, and Caroço, Pedras, and Tinhosas, south of Príncipe.
What is a person from Sao Tome called?
The people of São Tomé and Príncipe are predominantly of African and mestiço descent, with most practicing Catholic Christianity. ... São Tomé and Príncipe is a founding member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
Is Sao Tome a rich country?
The Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (STP) is a lower middle income , developing, small island state with a fragile economy. ... km, this Portuguese-speaking country has a population of more than 215,000 people, and a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of $1,960 as of 2019.
Is São Tomé and Príncipe safe?
Generally, São Tomé and Príncipe is a very safe place indeed for travellers . There is very little violent crime, and armed robberies and rapes are rare still.
Which country is STP in the Olympics?
| São Tomé and Príncipe at the Olympics | IOC code STP | NOC Comité Olímpico de São Tomé e Príncipe | Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 | Summer appearances |
|---|
Whats STP country?
STP is the three-letter country abbreviation for Sao Tome and Principe .
