2. Why was Socrates’ quest for truth considered so dangerous by Athenian society?
He was ultimately questioning the origins of Athenian democracy and this upset Athenian politicians
. He was ultimately questioning religious beliefs, which in turn threatened the very foundations of Athenian society.
Why Was Socrates a threat to society?
Socrates was
accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and sentenced to death
. Choosing not to flee, he spent his final days in the company of his friends before drinking the executioner’s cup of poisonous hemlock.
Why was a philosopher considered so dangerous that he had to be put to death quizlet?
Why was a philosopher considered so dangerous that he had to be put to death?
Because of the knowledge they hold
. … Socrates believed that a philosopher is a person whose soul has been set free by wisdom. He believes that the concept of wisdom is eternal.
Why did the people of Athens not like Socrates?
The danger posed by Socrates
The fact that Socrates saw his piety as the genuine article, and the unreflective virtue of his fellow citizens as false virtue, indicates that he took the entire
religious life of Athens
, no less than its political life, to be unworthy of a good man.
Why were the ideas of Socrates considered dangerous by Athenian leaders?
While most Athenians (like Aristophanes) probably found Socrates a irritation at most,
his voice (and talents) made him appear more dangerous
. This danger translated into the bringing of criminal charges against him (by his fellow citizens). Clearly, Socrates minority views were not found “acceptable.”
What was Socrates teaching method?
The Socratic Method involves
a shared dialogue between teacher and students
. The teacher leads by posing thought-provoking questions. Students actively engage by asking questions of their own. … The Socratic professor does not have all the answers and is not merely “testing” the students.
Why was Socrates so important?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his
contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy
which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What are the 3 major branches of philosophy?
Explain and differentiate three main areas of philosophy:
ethics, epistemology and metaphysics
.
What did sophists believe they could do?
Their teachings had a huge influence on thought in the 5th century BC. The sophists focused on
the rational examination of human affairs and the betterment and success of human life
. They argued that gods could not be the explanation of human action.
What does Plato identify as the highest level of reality?
In Plato’s metaphysics, the highest level of reality consists of
forms
. The Republic concerns the search for justice. According to Plato, injustice is a form of imbalance. Plato believed that truths about moral and aesthetic facts exist whether we know those truths or not.
What was Socrates ideal form of government?
Plato’s political philosophy has been the subject of much criticism. In Plato’s Republic, Socrates is highly critical of democracy and proposes an aristocracy ruled by philosopher-kings. Plato’s political philosophy has thus often been considered totalitarian by some.
What did Plato say about democracy?
Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government.
Why did Socrates criticize sophists?
Socrates and Plato would criticize the Sophists for leading people away from the truth
by calling up memorized passages and having the memory activated instead of reason
.
What happened to Socrates in the apology?
Socrates is found guilty by a narrow margin and is asked to propose a penalty
. Socrates jokingly suggests that if he were to get what he deserves, he should be honored with a great meal for being of such service to the state. On a more serious note, he rejects prison and exile, offering perhaps instead to pay a fine.
Which of the following is the best statement of the contradiction to which euthyphro thinks his critics are committed?
what makes something pious. Which of the following is the BEST statement of the contradiction to which Euthyphro thinks his critics are committed?
If it is wrong to prosecute one’s father, what Zeus did to his father was bad and unjust. Zeus is the best and most just of the gods.
What was Socrates way of thinking?
Socratic method, also known as method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates. It is a
form of inquiry and discussion between individuals
, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas.
